THEOSISGregory the Great
They who oppose the light, as seen in Job 24:13, often have a clear understanding of the righteous path they ought to pursue, yet willingly choose to disregard it. Such individuals are truly ‘rebels against the light’ because they allow their own desires to undermine the goodness they recognize. Their transgressions arise not from ignorance but from pride, which leads them to raise a barrier against the piercing truth, preventing them from being touched by the goodness inherent in their hearts. This same pride results in their blindness, cutting them off from the illuminating truth. Consequently, it is stated, “They know not his ways, nor return to his paths” (Job 24:13).
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Initially, those who embrace the truth may become so spiritually blinded that they lose sight of it entirely. This phenomenon corresponds with the scripture that declares when they, knowing God, did not glorify Him as God, nor did they offer thanks (Rom. 1:21). Further, it is noted that God allowed them to fall into a depraved mindset, leading them to engage in disgraceful acts (Rom. 1:28). As a result of not honoring the God they knew, they become entrenched in distorted perceptions, unable to recognize the evil they have committed. Thus, it is correctly stated, “They know not His ways, nor return to His paths.” The term ‘ways’ signifies a more focused journey than ‘paths.’ Those who neglect the practice of good works often miss out on deeper understanding. Yet, the Almighty patiently awaits their return to ‘His ways.’ If they were to contemplate a ‘return,’ they might find that while maintaining innocence is beyond reach, they can still strive for repentance.
This reflects the profound depth of God's mercy, as He remains patiently hopeful for the return of those who have strayed, even in their sinfulness. He calls those who falter to the assembly, speaking through prophetic words, urging them to invoke, “My Father, You were the guide of my youth” (Jer. 3:4).