John Chrysostom
In essence, I do not rebuke you for taking on the role of the Almighty, as that was expected of you. However, it was wrong to pass judgment upon me. It is indeed feasible to advocate for God without laying blame on Job.
To whom hast thou given counsel? perhaps to him that hath no wisdom, and thou hast shewn thy very great prudence.
מַה־יָּ֭עַצְתָּ לְלֹ֣א חָכְמָ֑ה וְ֝תוּשִׁיָּ֗ה לָרֹ֥ב הוֹדָֽעְתָּ׃
3 Church Fathers comment on this verse
In essence, I do not rebuke you for taking on the role of the Almighty, as that was expected of you. However, it was wrong to pass judgment upon me. It is indeed feasible to advocate for God without laying blame on Job.
To whom have you offered counsel? Is it perhaps to the one who lacks understanding? Job 26:3. For providing guidance to a fool is an act of charity, whereas advising someone wise can lead to arrogance; however, to offer counsel to the One who embodies Wisdom is truly wrong. Those who resemble heretics often speak out of pride rather than genuine helpfulness, which is why he justly critiques Bildad: "And featured his excessive understanding." As Paul stated, true prudence is measured, for it is written, “Seek not to be wise above that you ought to be wise” (Rom. 12:3). Where excessive wisdom exists, authentic prudence is absent. When wisdom is not maintained in balance, it can lead to error on either side. Those with ‘excessive’ wisdom aim to outshine others, and in their quest to appear more prudent than they are, they may unintentionally express foolishness. Thus, to address the matter of surpassing the bounds of wisdom, let us continue:
Job perceives the emptiness of Valdad's arguments and offers a more exalted depiction of God's all-powerful and all-knowing nature, ultimately concluding that the astonishing phenomena of the universe merely serve as a faint reflection of His magnificence. It is noted that Valdad's discourse marks the end of the third cycle of speeches, and he speaks very briefly. Sophar, who should have contributed to the dialogue, refrains from engaging with the others. However, this does not indicate that Job's companions recognized his righteousness or abandoned their accusations; rather, they only perceived Job's stubbornness. They seemed to believe that further dialogue with him was futile, or they simply found themselves at a loss for words against him.
The content of this series of speeches continues the themes explored earlier. Job's friends increasingly level accusations against him regarding certain wrongdoings. In response, Job passionately asserts his innocence by expressing his readiness to stand before the judgment of the all-knowing and righteous God.
Passages read together with this verse.