Gregory the Great
The young men, upon seeing me, concealed themselves, while the elders rose and stood firm. Job 29:8. We reflect on historical context through his words, and when we examine the allegory, we discern what he predicted for those he refers to as 'young men,' which signifies individuals unencumbered by wise counsel. Additionally, we must recognize that in Scripture, the term 'elders' does not merely refer to individuals advanced in years but signifies those who exhibit maturity of disposition. This is supported by the wise saying: "For honorable old age does not come from a long lifetime, nor is it measured by the number of years; a man's wisdom is his gray hair, and a blameless life is old age" (Prem. 4:8-9).
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Therefore, the Lord rightly instructed Moses to "Gather unto Me seventy men of the elders of Israel, whom thou knowest to be elders of the people" (Num. 11:16). What was essential, if not a depth of spirit, when choosing individuals known to be wise? If bodily age had been the criterion, it would have been readily visible. Yet, as He indicated: "of whom thou knowest that they are elders of the people," it becomes evident that a mature mind, rather than an aged body, was to be selected. Thus, in our present time, 'young men' observe the Holy Church and retreat in fear, while the 'elders rise and stand' firm, for the actions and truth of the Church provoke trepidation in the immature yet inspire reverence in the mature. The frivolous turn away, while the wise honor her and are uplifted by the essence of life she represents. Those perfected in love embrace her guidance, whereas the imperfect find themselves admonished by her presence. Consequently, 'the young men see her and hide themselves' out of concern for being exposed in their concealed misdeeds, while 'the elders rise and stand,' for the truly virtuous humbly demonstrate the extent of what they have achieved in righteousness. And as he articulates these observations from his own perspective, let him also express his concerns regarding those he views as outsiders.