The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 35:10Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And he hath not said: Where is God, who made me, who hath given songs in the night?

Douay-Rheims

וְֽלֹא־אָמַ֗ר אַ֭יֵּה אֱל֣וֹהַּ עֹשָׂ֑י נֹתֵ֖ן זְמִר֣וֹת בַּלָּֽיְלָה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Chrysostom and Origen observe that the order of creation resembles that of a well-organized army, where each element remains perfectly aligned within its designated place. No aspect of the world exceeds its appointed boundaries or intrudes into another's domain. When humanity is in slumber, no schemes are devised, and when animals venture forth, people are typically at rest. Yet, in the midst of this, Elius offers praise to God, proclaiming, “Who giveth songs in the night” and “He that maketh watchmen of the night.” Would you like to understand how God “gives songs in the night”? This current age is akin to night, enveloped in darkness; the light is reserved for you. Presently, you see “as through a dim glass,” but there will come a time when the light will be fully realized.

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Hence, this age represents night, necessitating the presence of watchmen to oversee it, ensuring that those charged with vigilance during the night protect the weary from robbers, wild beasts, and adversaries. Who are these watchmen? They are the militant angels.

Do you not perceive that everything stands in divine order, much like an army, with every being occupying its rightful position with utmost precision? No one transgresses their designated limits or infringes upon another's space; just as the guards maintain their watch, safeguarding the sleeping populace. When the feral creatures emerge, the people remain in slumber, and they should not assault towns or ravage those captured by sleep.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

And he did not ask, Where is the God who created me? Job 35:10. In the interpretation of Scripture, a sudden shift occurs between singular and plural forms. Thus, when Elihu states, They shall cry and weep, he does not conclude with the question of God's whereabouts but instead asks, And he said not, Where is God? This transition from plural to singular emphasizes the individual experience of each person enduring weakness. It may be more beneficial to reflect personally on their own statements, prompting each to turn inward and examine their own hearts, leading to self-accusation for what they utter. Therefore, he left the singular form by stating, And he said not, Where is God, who created me? For the soul weighed down by trials does not seek Him who is the Creator.

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The One who brought forth existence from nothing does not neglect what He has fashioned, and He who formed humanity with mercy does not permit unjust suffering. He too experiences the suffering that comes with creation’s decline, for He who brought forth the created world from nothing is also aware of what could have existed. In moments when we search for the root of our troubles, perhaps too slowly, we are assured that we will not experience injustice. Since God is our Creator, we exist, having not been in the past, and as long as He reigns over us, we will not endure injustice. It follows, Who gave songs in the night Job 35:10. A ‘song in the night’ symbolizes joy amid suffering, for despite worldly hardships, we can still rejoice in the hope of everlasting life. Paul echoed this notion of ‘songs in the night’ when he proclaimed, Rejoicing in hope, in tribulation be patient Rom 12:12. David also expressed this sentiment when he sang, You are my hope from the oppression that surrounds me, my joy; deliver me from those who seek to harm me Psalm 31:7. Notice how he refers to oppression as ‘night,’ and yet in his need, he calls upon his Deliverer as his source of delight. Indeed, it was ‘night’ amid tribulation, yet within him, the ‘songs’ of comfort and joy resounded loudly. For we can only return to eternal joys through temporary losses. This encapsulates the essence of the Scripture: the hope of joy to come should fortify us against fleeting trials. This is further evidenced by the prophet Ezekiel, who recorded, in a scroll, ‘lamentations, song, and woe’ Ezekiel 2:10. What does this scroll signify but the words of God? Since it calls us to expressions of grief and sorrow, it reflects lamentation. It encompasses both song and woe, illuminating joy amid trials by outlining present hardships. It bears both song and woe; while we strive for sweetness, we must first endure bitterness. The Lord taught His followers about joy and sorrow when He said, These things have I spoken unto you, that ye might have peace in Me. In the world, you shall have tribulation John 16:33. It was as if He directly communicated, Experience comfort in Me, for harsh and relentless tribulation will pursue you in the world beyond. Every feeble individual, when faced with oppression, may have a faint hope for happiness, yet often forgets the inner joy they once possessed amid external tribulations. Hence, it was fittingly stated, And he said not, Where is God, Who made me? Who gave songs in the night? For had he uttered these words, he would have diminished the severity of his suffering and, with the infinite goodness sought within, would not have regarded his fleeting pain as unbearable.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Job's silence provides Elihu with an opportunity to reiterate his accusation that Job unjustly perceives himself as blameless (35:1-4). God exists beyond human understanding; the injustices committed by humanity do not affect Him; their impact is limited to people (5-8). However, this does not imply that God is indifferent to transgressions or ignores cries for justice. Rather, His judgment against wickedness may be slow (9-15). Hence, Job incorrectly claimed otherwise (16). Refer to chapter 21.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.