The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 38:20Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

That thou mayst bring every thing to its own bounds, and understand the paths of the house thereof.

Douay-Rheims

כִּ֣י תִ֭קָּחֶנּוּ אֶל־גְּבוּל֑וֹ וְכִֽי־תָ֝בִ֗ין נְתִיב֥וֹת בֵּיתֽוֹ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

During Elisha's final address, the sky was shrouded in clouds and thunder rumbled, providing an opportunity for Elisha to proclaim God's majesty and might manifested in storm and tumult. Following the tempest, the voice of Jehovah was heard. He did not come to clarify to Job and his companions the workings of His Providence regarding human destiny, nor to answer their inquiries about the happiness and suffering of humanity; rather, His purpose was to illustrate to Job and his friends the futility of human effort to unravel such matters and to delve into the divine mysteries of His ways. The Lord directs His attention towards Job, who confidently sought to address these issues.

Read more (237 words)

He draws Job's focus and presents him with questions related to nature, aiming through the impossibility of understanding even the simplest elements of the physical world to highlight the far greater impossibility of addressing moral questions (38: 1-3). The first inquiry from the Lord pertained to the origins and foundational state of the earth, seemingly to demonstrate Job’s limited understanding and the vast unknowns of the universe, emphasizing that if Job could not comprehend this basic question, how could he grasp anything deeper (4-6). In contrast, God fashioned the earth with such effortless grace as one might construct a commonplace structure—yet the act of creation, in God's hands, was so grand and glorious that the celestial beings acclaimed Him with great exultation (7). The Creator's power and wisdom are equally evident in the confinement of the ocean depths (8-11) and in the differentiation of light from darkness (12-15). However, these depths, along with the boundaries of light and dark, are not beyond the reach of human observation (16-20). The most familiar earthly phenomena—snow, hail, rain, and frost—are beyond human control and dominion (21-30), and even less can humans govern the movements of the stars and all atmospheric variations (31-38). Transitioning then to the wondrous aspects of creation, which are closely intertwined with human experience, the Lord highlights that it is solely through His paternal care that creatures of prey and birds are able to find sustenance (39-41).

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

At the dawn of creation, only void and shadow enveloped the depths, yet the Divine Architect established a distinction between light and darkness, separating the two. What profound act led to this wondrous separation? How was the boundary drawn to delineate light from darkness? By what means did the paths for light's emergence in one realm and the onset of darkness in another come to be? These mysteries are known solely to the Creator. Should humanity possess this knowledge, it might be assumed that they existed at the world's inception and beheld the division of light from darkness.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.