The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 38:31Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Shalt thou be able to join together the shining stars the Pleiades, or canst thou stop the turning about of Arcturus?

Douay-Rheims

הַֽ֭תְקַשֵּׁר מַעֲדַנּ֣וֹת כִּימָ֑ה אֽוֹ־מֹשְׁכ֖וֹת כְּסִ֣יל תְּפַתֵּֽחַ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

One Church Father comments on this verse

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

During Elisha's final address, the heavens were filled with clouds, and thunder rumbled, giving him the opportunity to proclaim God's greatness and might in the midst of the storm. Following this, the voice of the Lord Himself was audible. God intervenes, not to clarify the workings of His Providence concerning humanity's fate, nor to address the dilemma posed by Job's companions regarding human joy and suffering; instead, He reveals to Job and his companions the futility of mankind's attempts to unpack such profound mysteries and to grasp the depths of the Lord's ways.

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The Lord directs His attention to Job, who had presumed to unravel these issues, engaging him with questions from the natural realm, intending to illustrate that if one cannot comprehend basic phenomena within the physical world, one cannot possibly understand the far more intricate matters of the moral realm (38:1-3). The initial inquiries pertain to the origins and foundational state of the earth, as if to demonstrate the limitations of human understanding and the vast mysteries that surround us if one cannot resolve even this singular question (4-6). Meanwhile, God’s creation of the earth was executed with such effortless grace, akin to a builder constructing a simple structure, and the act of creation was so majestic and glorious that the heavenly hosts praised Him with a mighty chorus (7). Equally awe-inspiring is the Creator's might and wisdom in confining the depths of the oceans (8-11) and in distinguishing between light and darkness (12-15). Yet, these profound depths and the boundaries of light and dark are not beyond human perception (16-20). Everyday natural occurrences—snow, hail, rain, and frost—remain outside human dominion (21-30), even less likely are the movements of stars and all fluctuations in weather dependent on human ability (31-38). Then, turning to the marvelous wonders of the world, those intricately woven into life around humanity, the Lord highlights to Job that it is through His watchful care that both predatory animals and birds are sustained (39-41).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.