The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 38:29Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Out of whose womb came the ice? and the frost from heaven who hath gendered it?

Douay-Rheims

מִבֶּ֣טֶן מִ֭י יָצָ֣א הַקָּ֑רַח וּכְפֹ֥ר שָׁ֝מַיִם מִ֣י יְלָדֽוֹ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

God is not suggesting that ice emerges from His womb; that is certainly not the case! But what is meant by "birth" and "womb" in this context? Just as when it is stated of the sea, "when the mother gave birth to it" (cf. Job 38:8), it is not implied that the sea has a mother. Similarly, here it is not suggested that the ice originates from a womb; rather, it refers to its creation and origin. So why does He repeatedly use the term "birth"? It appears to me that He aims to emphasize the singular and ultimate Causer, indicating that all creations were brought into existence even prior to their manifestation.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

In the moment when Elisha delivered his final message, the heavens were shrouded in clouds, and thunder echoed, providing Elisha with a chance to extol the grandeur and might of God amidst the tempest. Following this, amid the storm, the voice of the Lord Himself could be heard. God appeared, not to clarify the workings of His Providence in human affairs or to address the dilemmas that troubled Job's companions concerning the joys and sorrows of mankind; rather, He aimed to demonstrate to Job and his friends the futility of human effort to comprehend such matters or to delve into the mysteries of divine pathways.

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The Lord engaged Job, who had presumed to solve these issues, drawing his attention and presenting questions rooted in the natural world to illustrate that if he could not unravel simple truths in the physical realm, the task of understanding moral queries was far beyond his grasp (38: 1-3). Initially, the Lord inquired of Job regarding the creation and original state of the earth, as if to highlight the constraints of human understanding and the vastness of the unknown surrounding him, particularly since he could not resolve this singular issue (4-6). Meanwhile, God crafted the earth with the same ease and simplicity with which a builder erects an ordinary structure—so remarkable was the act of creation that the heavenly beings rejoiced and celebrated God's glory with mighty voices (7). Equally awe-inspiring is the Creator's authority and wisdom in confining the depths of the sea (8-11) and distinguishing between light and darkness (12-15). However, these depths and the boundaries of illumination are not beyond human perception (16-20). Common phenomena such as snow, hail, rain, and frost lie beyond human mastery (21-30), and even less can one claim dominion over the stars and all atmospheric changes (31-38). Transitioning to the wondrous aspects of the world that are closely intertwined with human existence, and the remarkable instincts of creatures, the Lord reminds Job that it is solely because of His paternal care that carnivorous animals and birds are nourished (39-41).

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Passages read together with this verse.