The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 41:5Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Who can open the doors of his face? his teeth are terrible round about.

Douay-Rheims

מִֽי־גִ֭לָּה פְּנֵ֣י לְבוּשׁ֑וֹ בְּכֶ֥פֶל רִ֝סְנ֗וֹ מִ֣י יָבֽוֹא׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

Who is able to uncover the depths of his garment? This Leviathan leads astray the thoughts of the faithful in one manner, while enticing the minds of worldly followers in another. He openly reveals to the wicked the sin they desire, yet clandestinely lays traps for the righteous, misleading them under the guise of virtue. To some, he appears in blatant immorality, pretending to be a friend, while to others he conceals himself beneath a façade of integrity, as though they were unfamiliar with him, in order that the wrongdoing they would not publicly embrace may subtly infiltrate them disguised as a benevolent act.

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Consequently, certain aspects, as long as they cannot inflict damage overtly, often take on the semblance of righteousness and disavow evil; yet through visible piety, they mislead. Were the wicked to be openly malevolent, the good would reject them outright. Instead, they adopt a semblance of goodness so that virtuous individuals, drawn in by what they cherish, inadvertently also accept the poison they strive to avoid. Who can venture into his maw? "Hear me; one who, through the reflections of a select few, scrutinizes the echoes of his insinuations and asserts that they are not as they seem." For they appear to promise goodness, yet ultimately lead to destruction. To enter into his jaws signifies delving deeply into the cunning nature of his words, not merely to hear their surface meaning but to grasp his true intentions.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

While Job acknowledges his lack of understanding, the Lord once more urges him to consider a vivid illustration of divine power and authority (40: 1-2). To demonstrate the frailty and insignificance of humanity, God challenges Job to don his own grandeur and measure himself against one of the terrestrial beings, crafted by God's own hand (3-9). God highlights the hippopotamus, or more accurately, the elephant, as the colossal ruler among land animals, notable for its tremendous bulk, formidable strength, and striking bravery, yet it also possesses a gentleness that does not shield it from becoming prey for hunters (10-19).

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In stark contrast is Leviathan, a formidable creature of the waters, like the crocodile: it is immune to capture by fishermen (20-27) and embodies terror in battle (41: 1,2). Its jaw structure, the robustness of its armored scales, the power of its muscles, and the swiftness of its movements all combine to establish it as the most intrepid creature, reigning supreme over the waters (3-25).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.