The Church Fathers on this verse

Joel 2:4Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

The appearance of them is as the appearance of horses, and they shall run like horsemen.

Douay-Rheims

כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה סוּסִ֖ים מַרְאֵ֑הוּ וּכְפָרָשִׁ֖ים כֵּ֥ן יְרוּצֽוּן׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

The experience of witnessing horses and cavalry will be similar to their presence; akin to the roar of chariots echoing across hilltops and the crackling of flames as they consume the reeds. They come forth in great numbers, appearing silent amidst the battle, yet their impact is formidable. Just as locusts and caterpillars ravage lands and cities, they bear no less ferocity than a fearsome cavalry. Their movements across the earth mimic the thunderous sound of chariots; they ascend every mountain and sweep down every hill, producing a noise resembling flames that incinerate. The assault upon the fields is not without clamor, as they crush everything in their path, creating a deafening buzz with their incessant chewing, akin to the roaring winds of fire.

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Drawing a parallel to an army of foes is not unwarranted; they advance both in large and small formations, fiercely determined like valiant warriors in combat. Their insatiable appetite and overwhelming numbers make them exceedingly difficult, perhaps even impossible, to defeat. This description can be fittingly applied to the Assyrians, and it would not be inaccurate to extend it to the Roman legions that desolated Israel for turning against Christ.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

When reflecting on this matter regarding the Assyrians and Babylonians, we grasp the expression kako (ως) not merely as a comparison but as a form of heightened expression, similar to the words of the blessed David: kol (ὡς) good, indicating that the God of Israel is exceedingly good (Ps. 72:1); and kol (ὡς) beloved, signifying that Thy villages, O Lord, are immensely cherished (Ps. 83:1); and kol (ὡς) beloved again, inferring that Thy villages, O Lord of hosts, are profoundly loved (Psalms 83:1); and kolon magnified, implying that greatly magnified are Thy works, O Lord of hosts (Psalms 91:5).

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In the same light, regarding what has been said about adversaries, we interpret the phrase 'A kind of horses' to imply that they will possess numerous horses and riders, coming forth with a multitude of chariots; their charioteers will be skilled enough to navigate the highest peaks, and maneuver even in challenging terrains as if they were on level ground. Moreover, when considering the references to the locusts, we comprehend the phrase 'Like the appearance of a horse' through our experiential understanding. For upon closer inspection of a locust's head, one will observe its remarkable resemblance to that of a horse. Locusts, when in flight, are as swift as horses, effortlessly soaring over mountains and plains, assaulting fields, and consuming vegetation as if engulfed in flames. Regardless of whether they fly or crawl, they evoke the image of an army advancing in unison; for everything the Prugi undertake is executed with coordinated strength, resembling a tightly-knit military formation.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.