The Church Fathers on this verse

Judges 7:25Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And having taken two men of Madian, Oreb and Zeb: Oreb they slew in the rock of Oreb, and Zeb in the winepress of Zeb. And they pursued Madian, carrying the heads of Oreb and Zeb to Gedeon, beyond the waters of the Jordan.

Douay-Rheims

וַֽיִּלְכְּד֡וּ שְׁנֵֽי־שָׂרֵ֨י מִדְיָ֜ן אֶת־עֹרֵ֣ב וְאֶת־זְאֵ֗ב וַיַּהַרְג֨וּ אֶת־עוֹרֵ֤ב בְּצוּר־עוֹרֵב֙ וְאֶת־זְאֵב֙ הָרְג֣וּ בְיֶֽקֶב־זְאֵ֔ב וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּ אֶל־מִדְיָ֑ן וְרֹאשׁ־עֹרֵ֣ב וּזְאֵ֔ב הֵבִ֙יאוּ֙ אֶל־גִּדְע֔וֹן מֵעֵ֖בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

One Church Father comments on this verse

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Treat them and their rulers—what rulers? Those who oppose your people—just as you did to Oribe and Zib, and to all their leaders, as you did with Zebedee and Salman (Psalm 82:12). You may have come across the account of Gideon, known also as Jeroboam, in the Book of Judges, where he defeated four rulers while fighting for the Lord’s people. Observe the nature of the Midianite princes who rejected God’s judgment: much like Oribe and Zib, along with their chiefs, just as Zebedee and Salman were. Who would imagine that such words reveal the mysteries of the Redeemer? Philosophers read and mock; orators perceive and snicker. And it's not just the orators; the Jews too lack understanding, for a veil rests upon their hearts (2 Cor. 3:15).

Read more (52 words)

Oribe can be understood as ‘a hole into which a serpent slithers’; Ziv as ‘a wolf.’ Examine also the titles of the rulers opposing Christ: Zeev translates to ‘a victim,’ one caught by a wolf; Salman denotes ‘perfect in wickedness.’ Can you now see that these names conceal the mysteries of God?

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.