The Church Fathers on this verse

Leviticus 11:32Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And upon what thing soever any of their carcasses shall fall, it shall be defiled, whether it be a vessel of wood, or a garment, or skins or haircloths: or any thing in which work is done. They shall be dipped in water, and shall be unclean until the evening, and so afterwards shall be clean.

Douay-Rheims

וְכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־יִפֹּל־עָלָיו֩ מֵהֶ֨ם ׀ בְּמֹתָ֜ם יִטְמָ֗א מִכָּל־כְּלִי־עֵץ֙ א֣וֹ בֶ֤גֶד אוֹ־עוֹר֙ א֣וֹ שָׂ֔ק כָּל־כְּלִ֕י אֲשֶׁר־יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה מְלָאכָ֖ה בָּהֶ֑ם בַּמַּ֧יִם יוּבָ֛א וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעֶ֖רֶב וְטָהֵֽר׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

If the body becomes impure in us without our intent, the soul remains wholly unblemished. It is recognized that the bodies of the holy are also pure; such was the case with Elisha, whose corpse was honored by miracles after his passing (4 Kings 13:21). Additionally, Moses took Joseph's bones with him (Ex. 13:19) and God Himself buried Moses (Deut. 34:6). Samson was exalted through a bone (Judg. 15:15), and Elijah maintained his purity by not touching the deceased son of the widow of Sarepta (3 Kings 17:21).

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Why does the law stipulate that if anything impure enters an earthen vessel, it must be shattered, while if it falls into a vessel of brass or wood, or a garment, it should be cleansed with water (Leviticus 11:32-33)? This demonstrates that nothing is inherently unclean; rather, God designates certain things as unclean and others as clean for specific purposes. If these items were truly unclean by their very nature, then brass and wooden vessels should also be destroyed. However, because God categorizes the vessels as unclean for different reasons, He instructs that the more valuable items be washed while the less valuable ones are to be broken. In this way, the law about impurities is upheld, and the intent behind the law is revealed.

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Hence, He commands that ovens and cooking fires be dismantled (Leviticus 11:35) if an unclean animal contaminates them. He defines the water in vessels that come in contact with a dead body as unclean, yet does not deem the water in springs and lakes to be unclean (Leviticus 11:36), indicating that the damage caused by such occurrences is limited. This understanding also highlights the severe nature of sin, as it brings about genuine defilement.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.