The Church Fathers on this verse

Leviticus 18:7Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father, or the nakedness of thy mother: she is thy mother, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

Douay-Rheims

עֶרְוַ֥ת אָבִ֛יךָ וְעֶרְוַ֥ת אִמְּךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אִמְּךָ֣ הִ֔וא לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Do you perceive the numerous ties of affection that God has established? Within all of this are the inherent assurances of harmony. In truth, a shared nature fosters such bonds—‘every animal loves the like of itself’ (Sir. 13:19)—with the wife emerging from the husband and children from both. Consequently, there are various forms of love: we may cherish one as a father, another as a grandfather, one as a mother, yet another as a caregiver, as well as loving a son, grandson, or great-grandson, a daughter or granddaughter, a brother, or even a nephew, and equally a sister or niece. But why categorize all forms of kinship? God has implemented another principle for love; by prohibiting marriages among relatives, He has drawn us toward those who are not related, creating closeness with them.

Read more (131 words)

As they lack natural ties to us, He has connected them in another manner—through matrimony, uniting entire households through one bride and linking families together. He instructed, “Do not take as your wife your sister, nor your father’s sister, nor any other maiden who is related to you in a way that prevents marriage,” specifying the kinds of relationships that are prohibited. Your love for them is sufficient, being born of the same womb or connected in some other way. Why, then, should the breadth of love be limited? Instead, should we not enhance our inclination to love here, seizing the opportunity to form bonds with strangers, acquiring additional family members such as mothers, fathers, brothers, and their neighbors? Do you see the multitude of ways God has brought us together?

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

There are individuals who dismiss the sanctity of marriage, arguing that God prohibits actions that have never occurred before. They pose the question, who would engage in incest with his mother? Or who would mingle with animals (Leviticus 18:7, 23)? They believe that God would not prohibit actions that no one would ever consider doing. The truth of their assertions can be seen in the very establishment of this law. The Lord stated, "Ye shall not do according to the works of Egypt, wherein ye dwell; neither shall ye do according to the works of the land of Canaan, wherein I lead you; neither shall ye do according to their law" (Lev. 18:3). After declaring this, He clarifies the abominable practices they dared to engage in and forbids such conduct. Historical accounts reveal that many people engaged in similar transgressions, including the Persians, who even today marry not just sisters but also mothers and daughters. Furthermore, many others commit a variety of other immoral acts.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.