The Church Fathers on this verse

Matthew 19:26Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And Jesus beholding, said to them: With men this is impossible: but with God all things are possible.

Douay-Rheims

εμβλεψας δε ο ιησους ειπεν αυτοις παρα ανθρωποις τουτο αδυνατον εστιν παρα δε θεω παντα δυνατα δυνατα εστιν

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

17 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 25 commentaries

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

The disciples though poor are troubled for the salvation of others, beginning even now to have the bowels of doctors.

What He spoke was not condemning riches in themselves, but those who were enslaved by them; also encouraging His disciples that being poor they should not be ashamed by reason of their poverty.

Having said that it was hard for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of heaven, He now proceeds to shew that it is impossible, And again I say unto you, It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of heaven, (Is. 60:6.)

This therefore He proceeds to shew is the work of God, there needing much grace to guide a man in the midst of riches; But Jesus beheld them, and said unto them, With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible. By the word beheld them, the Evangelist conveys that He soothed their troubled soul by His merciful eye.

And this is not said that you should sit supinely, and let alone what may seem impossibilities; but considering the greatness of righteousness, you should strive to enter in with entreaty to God.

The Gentile souls are likened to the deformed body of the camel, in which is seen the humpback of idolatry; for the knowledge of God is the exaltation of the soul. The needle is the Son of God, the fine point of which is His divinity, and the thicker part what He is according to His incarnation. But it is altogether straight and without turning; and through the womb of His passion, the Gentiles have entered into life eternal. By this needle is sewn the robe of immortality; it is this needle that has sewn the flesh to the spirit, that has joined together the Jews and the Gentiles, and coupled man in friendship with angels. It is easier therefore for the Gentiles to pass through the needle’s eye, than for the rich Jews to enter into the kingdom of heaven. For if the Gentiles are with such difficulty withdrawn from the irrational worship of idols, how much more hardly shall the Jews be withdrawn from the reasonable service of God?

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

The Lord instructs us to assess the act of salvation not through human frailty but through the might of God. When an individual steers clear of selfishness, divine assistance will first aid them in removing excess, eventually guiding them to share with the poor and those in need. Thus, with God's guidance, they will be directed steadfastly toward the Kingdom of Heaven.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Whereas the rich are few in comparison of the multitude of the poor, we must suppose that the disciples understood all who wish for riches, as included in the number of the rich.

Jerome of Stridon

5th centuryChurch Father

Because riches once gained are hard to be despised, He saith not it is impossible, but it is hard. Difficulty does not imply the impossibility, but points out the infrequency of the occurrence.

According to this, no rich man can be saved. But if we read Isaiah, how the camels of Midian and Ephah came to Jerusalem with gifts and presents, and they who once were crooked and bowed down by the weight of their sins, enter the gates of Jerusalem, we shall see how these camels, to which the rich are likened when they have laid aside the heavy load of sins, and the distortion of their whole bodies, may then enter by that narrow and strait way that leads to life.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

Initially, he alleviated their troubled minds with a kind gaze, and then he declared that salvation is unattainable for those who are wealthy. Ensnared by the chains of greed, they cannot liberate themselves from its grasp through their own efforts; however, God not only has the power to save them, but also to accomplish all things. Thus, He will bring about their salvation if they earnestly seek to share their riches with the needy, overcome their desire for wealth, and invoke Him as their supporter and protector of true freedom. This entire discourse underscores that a greedy individual cannot attain salvation unless they have God's assistance in liberating them from this perilous vice, coupled with their own earnest efforts, as stated.

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Some may argue that if everything is possible for God, then it must also be possible for Him to engage in wrongdoing. In response, we assert that evil is not a demonstration of strength, but a manifestation of weakness. For this reason, David referred to sins as weaknesses, declaring: their weaknesses are multiplied (Ps. 15:4), and the Apostle Paul speaks of the weak, meaning sinners (Rom. 5:6). As Gregory the Theologian eloquently expressed, the root of evil lies in the disregard for good; how then could He, who embodies Goodness, neglect to do what is good?

Hilarius of Poitiers

4th centuryChurch Father

To have riches is no sin; but moderation is to be observed in our havings. For how shall we communicate to the necessities of the saints, if we have not out of what we may communicate?

It is a dangerous toil to become rich; and guiltlessness occupied in increasing its wealth has taken upon itself a sore burden; the servant of God gains not the things of the world, clear of the sins of the world. Hence is the difficulty of entering the kingdom of heaven.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

Or, by the rich man He intends any one who is proud, by the camel he denotes the right humility. The camel passed through the needle’s eye, when our Redeemer through the narrow way of suffering entered in to the taking upon Him death; for that passion was as a needle which pricked the body with pain. But the camel enters the needle’s eye easier than the rich man enters the kingdom of heaven; because if He had not first shewn us by His passion the form of His humility, our proud stiffness would never have bent itself to His lowliness.

Rabanus Maurus

9th centuryChurch Father

But though there be a difference between having and loving riches, yet it is safer neither to have nor to love them.

Remigius of Auxerre

9th centuryChurch Father

Whence in Mark the Lord expounding the meaning of this saying, speaks thus, It is hard for them that trust in riches to enter into the kingdom of heaven (Mark 10:24.) They trust in riches, who build all their hopes on them.

This must not be so understood as though it were possible for God to cause that the rich, the covetous, the avaricious, and the proud should enter into the kingdom of heaven; but to cause him to be converted, and so enter.

Tichon of Zadonsk

18th centuryChurch Father

Human effort is largely inadequate on its own. It is essential for individuals to confront their own nature, that is, their inherent sinfulness. We may easily and willingly follow our inclinations toward evil, yet we are incapable of resisting and overcoming it by our own strength. Just as a ship can navigate downstream effortlessly, it cannot sail upstream against the current and wind without a skilled helmsman. Similarly, our fallen nature can sin with ease, but we cannot combat and overcome sin on our own. Therefore, it is crucial to seek assistance and strength from the Conqueror of death and hell, Jesus Christ, who 'will give strength to His people' (Psalm 28:11). Consequently, we must turn to God for aid in our endeavors, as He invites us to ask and assures us of His provision: 'Ask, and it will be given to you' (Matthew 7:7).

Nicephoros (Theotokis)

18th centuryCommentator

The Christ's divine gaze, directed towards His disciples, accompanied by His life-affirming words, dispelled their confusion and astonishment. The Lord teaches that what is beyond human capability is achievable through the power of God. Just as a poor man cannot rely solely on his own might for salvation, neither can a wealthy individual; salvation comes through the guidance and assistance of His sovereign hand.

Abbot Panteleimon about the Trinity

19th centuryCommentator

And JESUS gazed upon them, calming their troubled spirits with His serene and compassionate demeanor. He highlighted God’s omnipotence, stating, ‘What is impossible for mankind can be accomplished by God. Humanity cannot conquer its desires through mere willpower, but God can bestow upon him His abundant mercy, which will redirect his heart from the entrapments of worldly pleasures and material wealth. For one who is ensnared by riches, serving them as a servant, salvation seems unattainable; yet, he who masters his wealth and dedicates it to God's glory, serving as a steward of the Almighty, will find salvation, though not without struggle, given human frailty and the multitude of temptations. St.

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John Chrysostom notes, ‘Jesus Christ designates this lifestyle as the work of God, indicating that it necessitates abundant grace for anyone aspiring to live accordingly. How then can the impossible be rendered possible? If one relinquishes worldly possessions, shares them with the needy, and forsakes sinful desires; for Christ’s teachings affirm that while salvation is ultimately initiated by God, it concurrently acknowledges the profound challenge it poses for us.’ ‘Between the wealthy and the impoverished,’ remarks Nicephorus, Archbishop of Astrakhan, ‘the rich and the poor discover common ground: both are creations of the Lord (Proverbs 22:2). The wealthy are granted abundance so that through kindness and compassion they may evade condemnation, while the poor, through perseverance, valor, and resilience, may claim the eternal kingdom. Abraham was exceedingly wealthy in livestock, silver, and gold (Genesis 13:2); his virtues are well-known. He was so loving that he won the favor of angels, so righteous that he refrained from taking anything from the king of Sodom, so obedient to God that he was prepared to sacrifice his beloved son; and so faithful that his belief was credited to him as righteousness (Genesis 15:6). It is widely recognized that the place of eternal bliss among the saints is referred to as the bosom of Abraham.’ As each disciple of the Savior reflected on His words, they instinctively applied them to their own lives, feeling as though they had given everything for the Lord while simultaneously recognizing that the level of purity and impartiality He demanded was still lacking in them. What outcome could they anticipate? Would they meet the same fate as the young man?

Alexander Gorsky

19th centuryCommentator

After the young man left, the Lord spoke to His disciples about the difficulty a wealthy person faces in entering the kingdom of heaven. By "wealth," He referred not just to money and possessions but to anything that individuals value, aside from God. The disciples, interpreting His words literally, wondered aloud, "Who then can be saved, if earthly attachments exclude one from the kingdom of God?" The Lord responded that what is impossible for humans is possible with God. Though humans cannot alone free themselves from all attachments, they can do so through divine grace. Each disciple reflected on their own situation; they felt they had already given much up for the Lord—departing from family, home, and belongings. Yet, simultaneously, they sensed they had not yet achieved the purity and detachment that the Lord expects. They were left to ponder their own fate. Would their experience mirror that of the young man?

Bogolepow D.P.

19th centuryCommentator

As the young man left, Jesus, casting a glance around to highlight His message, proclaimed, “How hard it is for those who possess wealth to enter the kingdom of God!” The disciples were taken aback by His declaration. However, Jesus reiterated His statement, albeit with a modification that illuminated the challenge faced by the wealthy in gaining entry into God’s kingdom: “How hard it is for those who place their trust in riches to enter the kingdom of God!” He supplemented His teaching with a saying, “It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter

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the kingdom of God.” The disciples remained astonished by the Lord’s teaching and posed the question, “Then who can be saved?” Each person carries their own weaknesses and vices, with various worldly enslavements proving to be even more daunting than the entanglement with wealth. If it is indeed so arduous for a wealthy individual to be saved, then who can attain salvation? To this, Christ replied, “What is impossible with men is possible with God.” It is challenging for a person who clings to wealth or any earthly desire to find salvation, as it is tough to break free from the chains of sin; such liberation is only achievable through the grace of God.

Gladkow B.I.

19th centuryCommentator

Jesus taught that the only individuals who are excluded from the kingdom of heaven, or who cannot belong to the kingdom of God, are those wealthy individuals who are deeply attached to their riches with the full strength of their souls. Because of their greed, they fail to recognize the truth of God; thus, these individuals can only attain salvation through Divine intervention. At times, a trial from God, a family crisis, or another form of suffering may lead these presumptuous wealthy individuals to contemplate the limitations of their riches and the emptiness of their existence. If, in their despair over their inability to be saved through their wealth, they turn away from their idol and seek God's help, then salvation becomes a possibility for them.

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When the apostles grasped the significance of what the Lord said about greed and the difficulty for those who place their trust in wealth rather than in God to be saved, they inquired, "Who then can be saved?" To which the Lord replied, "It is impossible for men, but with God all things are possible." This dialogue illustrates a crucial aspect of salvation. The Lord asks that individuals recognize their insignificance in the light of the perfection offered to them, that they grieve their sins and condemn themselves for them; in doing so, they should resolve to sin no longer. In the confrontation with temptations, they are called to harness all the strength they possess; essentially, the Lord requires that, with God’s help, we strive to attain the kingdom of heaven, making ourselves worthy of it. However, entering this kingdom is indeed impossible for man alone; they must be ushered into it.

Yet, how can a person who has repented and led a righteous life be admitted into this Kingdom? Despite receiving forgiveness, they remain a sinner, for who among humanity is without sin? A merciful God can forgive the sinner, which means they face no punishment for their transgressions. Yet, forgiveness does not equate to justification; the sins of the forgiven individual remain. How then can such a sinner gain access to the kingdom of heaven, which is prepared for the righteous? They cannot erase their past sins, nor can they enter the heavenly kingdom burdened by them. It is true that for men this is impossible, but for God, all things are feasible.

In the parable of the wedding banquet, Christ illustrates that a forgiven sinner must metaphorically don the robe of righteousness that is offered by the King to be welcomed into the kingdom of heaven. Only the King Himself possess the authority to remove the garment of sin—the former sins that weigh upon the forgiven sinner—and to replace it with the garment of righteousness, rendering those sins as if they had never happened. This transformation occurs through Christ, the King of Heaven, who, through His sacrificial death on the cross, bore all the sins of those forgiven. In this, He accomplishes what is beyond human capability, yet perfectly within the realm of divine power.

Michail (Lusin)

19th centuryCommentator

"Having looked up," as noted in Eu. Mark (Mark 10:27), highlights a distinctive aspect of the Lord's response; He lifted His gaze. With a gentle and reassuring sight, He alleviated their fears and dispelled their confusion. The Evangelist underscores this with the phrase "having looked up."

"It is impossible for men" refers to the salvation of the rich man; it emphasizes that no one can achieve this through their own efforts alone. Humanity lacks the power to attain salvation by its means, yet God, being all-powerful, makes all things possible (Luke 1:37). His gracious and redemptive mercy can accomplish what individuals cannot achieve through their own strength.

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But how can what seems impossible become possible? It requires one to relinquish material possessions, share with the needy, and turn away from sinful desires. The teachings of Jesus Christ do not solely assign the work of salvation to God; they also highlight the inherent challenges we face, as further illustrated in the subsequent passage.

Paul Matwejewski

19th centuryCommentator

The instructor of divine wisdom, with a gentle and serene look, soothed their troubled thoughts and clarified their uncertainties, guiding them to assess salvation not through human frailty, but through the omnipotence of God. He remarked, “With man, this is impossible, but not with God; for with God all things are possible,” underscoring that what seems unfeasible for humanity can be accomplished by Him.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 16 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. Ἐμβλέψας
    emblepsas
    I look into
    G1689 · ἐμβλέπω
  2. δὲ
    de
    but
    G1161 · δέ
  3. ὁ
    ho
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  4. Ἰησοῦς
    iēsous
    Jesus
    G2424 · Ἰησοῦς
  5. εἶπεν
    eipen
    to say
    G2036 · ἔπω, ἐρῶ, εἶπον
  6. αὐτοῖς
    autois
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  7. Παρὰ
    para
    from
    G3844 · παρά
  8. ἀνθρώποις
    anthrōpois
    a man
    G444 · ἄνθρωπος
  9. τοῦτο
    touto
    this
    G3778 · οὗτος
  10. ἀδύνατόν
    adynaton
    incapable
    G102 · ἀδύνατος
  11. ἐστιν
    estin
    I am
    G1510 · εἰμί
  12. παρὰ
    para
    from
    G3844 · παρά
  13. δὲ
    de
    but
    G1161 · δέ
  14. Θεῷ
    theō
    God
    G2316 · θεός
  15. πάντα
    panta
    all
    G3956 · πᾶς
  16. δυνατά
    dynata
    powerful
    G1415 · δυνατός