The Church Fathers on this verse

Luke 1:37Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Because no word shall be impossible with God.

Douay-Rheims

οτι ουκ αδυνατησει παρα τω θεω παν ρημα

Greek (Byzantine text)

What does Luke 1:37 mean?

The commentators read the verse as the angel's confirmation of his message to Mary. As a sign he points to Elizabeth, old and barren, who has conceived. Innocentius of Kherson notes that for God utterance and action are one. Hence, as Michail (Lusin) concludes, the Virgin's conception is assured, for "wherever God wills, He transcends the order of nature."

Summary drawn from the commentaries of the Church Fathers. Based on Innocentius of Kherson, Gladkow B.I., Michail (Lusin), Paul Matwejewski.

The Church Fathers on this verse

10 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

To reassure her, the angel presents Elizabeth as a model of faith, indicating that the one who granted life to the barren womb of a woman who had not known childbirth will also fulfill the promise made to you through my words. Every declaration He makes is entirely reliable. But how is Elizabeth related to Mary? Elizabeth belongs to the tribe of Levi, which is priestly, while Mary hails from the tribe of Judah, which is royal. There have been several instances of familial connections between these two lineages through marriage. For example, Aaron, the first high priest, and later Jodai, both took wives from the royal tribe, establishing ties that would continue. Consequently, Elizabeth and Mary were related. This intertwining happens because, in matters of divinity, priestly lineage holds significance, while in human affairs, royal lineage is esteemed. Thus, it is fitting that both a priest should possess royal honor and a king should embody priestly reverence.

Innocentius of Kherson

19th centuryChurch Father

At times, the Divine Word may appear diminished, yet eventually, everything God has declared will come to pass. For Him, utterance and action are synonymous. These statements indicate that the mention of Elizabeth was provided to Mary as a means to strengthen her belief.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

As you listen to the proclamation of sacred truths and the gifts of grace, be mindful not only of Fomin's lack of faith but also of Zacharias' doubt and Sarrin's bewilderment. Hold fast to the message of the Archangel: "For with God nothing will be impossible" (Luke 1:37), and let your faith remain strong.

Nikolaj Velimirovic

20th centuryChurch Father

But just as there is an order and manner of existence for created things that are visible and comprehensible to us, so also there is an order and manner of existence for that which is invisible and incomprehensible. For God nothing is impossible—this word of the angel to the Virgin Mary is the foundation of our faith. God, who created the world out of nothing, could also be born of a Virgin. What the human mind cannot grasp, the believing heart can accept and transform into wonder.

Alexander Gorsky

19th centuryCommentator

Mary comprehended the message of the evangelist; what could be more cherished than being the mother of a much-anticipated child? Yet, she faced a challenge: she had dedicated herself to a vow of virginity made in the temple, questioning, “How can I conceive a son when I do not know a man?” “You will never truly know a man,” the heavenly voice assured her. The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the Power of the Most High will overshadow you. The Son of the Most High cannot come from human descent; the Lord Himself will grant Him flesh from your blood. Therefore, the one who is born Holy shall be known as the Son of God. If you still doubt how this can be, do not put God to the test; rather, trust in His omnipotence.

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Look at your relative Elizabeth, who the world deemed barren; she is six months pregnant, all by the sovereign work of God's power. I bring you a miracle beyond compare: for with God, nothing is impossible. “Then,” replied Mary joyfully, “I am prepared to serve as God's instrument; so be it unto me according to Your word.” And the Word became flesh.

Let us pause and reflect reverently on this pivotal moment in history; it is the culmination of our salvation. We recall how beautifully the Lord created us: we were slightly lower than the angels, sharing profound insights with heavenly beings and basking in the wisdom that delighted in the children of men. But we fell from this state of bliss, losing our original beauty. We know that paradise will be restored to us, and we will partake of the fruit of the tree of life; earthly sorrows will fade away, the spirit will unite intimately with the Lord, and our very flesh will be transformed; the saints will conquer sin, creating harmony within the soul, where peace and joy will dwell. We understand these are the dual dawns—the evening and the morning of our world: they shed a joyful light on our journey through the night of existence. But how does evening link to morning? How has the eternal night not engulfed us in despair? How can the shattered vessel be filled anew with the fragrance of heaven? How shall fallen nature rid itself of sin and decay? Where is the life-giving force that will infuse it with purity and enlightenment? Where is that power that will consume sin, vanquish death, wipe away every tear, and unveil life, truth, and joy across the universe? It is in the Word, which Mary willingly accepted as, “Let it be done to me according to Your word,” and this Word became flesh.

If the souls of the departed have any awareness of our earthly existence, I believe the teacher of the Church, who addresses Mary, saying: Adam and his lost descendants, cast out of Paradise, call upon you; Abraham calls upon you; David calls upon you— all of your ancestors who dwell in darkness and the shadow of death: give your consent to the angel's announcement. Why do you hesitate? Why do you falter? Open your heart to faith, your mouth to confession, and your womb to the Creator. Believe, confess, receive. Speak the word, and you shall receive the Word. This Word has not begun its work of restoring humanity for the first time. This Word, which was with God in the beginning, was with the Father even before the foundation of the world—a secret revelation that became manifest in creation; all things were made through Him, and apart from Him, nothing was made. This Word, revealing itself more profoundly in its creation than merely as the Source of existence, also signifies life. When humanity had already lost its divinely-given life, it sought to remain a light amidst the darkness (for the life was the light of men). As mankind drifted further from the inception of his existence, the shadows deepened within and around him; his vision dimmed, and darkness enveloped him. Yet, this darkness was pierced at times by the radiance of the Word, manifesting through divine illuminations of the spirit and other revelations; it established a constant illumination in the written word, dividing its light among people, ensuring that none were deprived of its measure (the true light, which illuminates every person coming into the world). However, the darkness—marked by the heart's vices and the mind's delusions—did not comprehend it. The Word was in the world, and though the world was made through Him, it did not recognize Him. To articulate itself clearly, to penetrate the deepest shadows, to renew life within humanity, the Word became flesh.

As noted by one teacher of the Church, Origen, in Jesus, divine and human natures began to interweave; through communion with the divine, humanity became elevated, not just in Him but also in all who accept in faith the way of life He taught. Thus, there is certain hope that every facet of existence can draw together; God’s own essence has descended, fully unifying with our fallen humanity; He has closely joined Himself to our flesh and blood. Every sigh and every suffering borne by our earthly brothers and sisters is presented to Him in heaven; and since He is all-powerful, it is inconceivable that He would not alleviate these burdens and impart the blessings He embodies to our hearts. Therefore, it follows that He will grant us these gifts. Humanity will be restored: the earthly will be reunited with the heavenly; the Word will glorify His human nature through the Resurrection, and all of humankind, eager to follow Him in unity, will purify, glorify, and present themselves to the Father; Adam, the firstborn, will be exalted at the Father’s throne, and thus there will be, as in the beginning, God the All in All.

This is that critical moment in the story of humanity when the virgin declared to the angel, “Let it be done to me according to your word.” In the vast expanse of ages, there are only two such transformative moments for us: the creation of humanity and its re-creation. The entirety of Christ’s earthly existence, marked by His sufferings and miracles, His humiliation and glory, and His death and Resurrection, hinges upon the event of His incarnation; or more accurately, all those thirty-three years of life serve as the blossoming of that moment when the Word became flesh.

Bogolepow D.P.

19th centuryCommentator

The angel clarifies her confusion by saying, "This will come to pass through the creative action of the Holy Spirit, the power of the Most High, who will envelop you," echoing the words from Genesis 1:2. Consequently, that which is born will be sanctified and recognized as the Son of God. It’s important to note that we are discussing the conception and birth not of the divine aspect, but of the human nature of Jesus Christ. As the Son of God, He is eternally begotten of the Father (John 1:1-2), and at this moment in time, He becomes personally united with the human nature generated in the Virgin's womb by the Holy Spirit. Thus, He is referred to as the Son of God, emphasizing His humanity rather than His divinity.

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This humanity of Jesus Christ, born of the Virgin while she was still pregnant (thus the term τό γεννομενονάγιον), is deemed holy as it lacks any link to the inherited sinfulness of humankind; this is due to His conception not arising from the desires of the flesh or from human will, but from God (John 1:13, John 3:6). To substantiate his message, the Archangel presents Mary with a sign: the miraculous conception of a son by Elizabeth, her elderly relative, aligning with God’s promise that she could verify. This event is meant to bolster Mary's faith in the possibility of her conceiving a Son without human intervention, as promised by God. The angel concludes by recalling a similar miracle involving Sarah, the barren wife of Abraham, referencing Scripture (Genesis 18:14). The Blessed Virgin responds with profound humility and remarkable faith regarding the incredible mystery of Jesus' virginal conception: "Behold the servant of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word,” she declares.

Gladkow B.I.

19th centuryCommentator

The Blessed Virgin did not seek any evidence from the angel to verify his message; instead, he directed her to Elizabeth. He pointed out that Elizabeth, despite her old age and barrenness—where, according to natural law, bearing children seems impossible—was able to conceive through God's will. This demonstrates that the word of God delivered to Zacharias is powerful and cannot be ineffective. Therefore, if Elizabeth's conception is made possible, then the Virgin's miraculous conception of the Child without a husband will undoubtedly occur.

Lopuchin A.P.

19th centuryCommentator

The angel responded to her, saying, "The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will envelop you; thus, the Holy One who is to be born shall be called the Son of God." The angel reassured her that nothing is impossible with God. To illustrate this, he highlighted that Elizabeth, her relative known for her barrenness, had conceived a son in her old age and was already six months along. These words impacted Mary deeply, illuminating the doubts within her pure heart like a ray of revitalizing light.

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Filled with faith regarding this profound message, the Blessed Mary set aside all human considerations, and her unwavering faith and trust in God were powerfully conveyed in her reply to the archangel: "Behold, I am the servant of the Lord; let it be done to me according to your word." After delivering this message, the angel departed from her.

Michail (Lusin)

19th centuryCommentator

To affirm the veracity of the gospel message, the evangelist revealed to the Virgin an event previously unknown to her and to all save the holy couple of elders. This revelation provided her with the understanding necessary to grasp the truth of the good news. Additionally, this guidance helped to alleviate the Virgin's confusion regarding the possibility of her bearing a child. Elizabeth, who was considered ‘barren,’ bore a son in her advanced years, a feat that seemed impossible according to natural laws; yet she conceived through God's divine will, as the word of God ‘will not remain powerless’ or ineffective—indeed, nothing is beyond God's capability as He fulfills His holy and omnipotent purposes. Hence, the immaculate Virgin’s conception of the Child without a husband is assured. ‘Wherever God wills, He transcends the order of nature.’

Paul Matwejewski

19th centuryCommentator

The Archangel addressed the Virgin's confusion by presenting her with the vision of the Incarnation of God's Son: “Do not interpret grace through the lens of natural reasoning, for grace transcends the confines of nature’s laws; where the Holy Spirit acts, all is achieved swiftly and without obstacles; in the presence of divine grace, all things are possible for God.” The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will envelop you, thus the holy child to be born will be called the Son of God. “Both unholy and pure is the birth, for where the Holy Spirit's breath resides, all impurity is eliminated.” Although the Virgin was pure in both soul and body, she still required a unique act of the Holy Spirit to be sanctified for God the Word’s reception. As St.

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Gregory the Theologian states, “Her soul and body were sanctified by the Spirit,” and the Son of God, as the Holy Church proclaims, “entered into the womb of the Virgin, cleansed by the Spirit.” “That preincarnate Child, who was incomprehensibly formed by the Holy Spirit through the Holy Father, will indeed be holy and will be referred to as the Son of the Most High, as the Word from eternity by the Most High.” To assure the Blessed Virgin of the certainty of the good news, the Archangel referred her to the example of her relative Elizabeth, who had already witnessed God’s miraculous power: “And behold, Elizabeth, your relative, has also conceived a son in her old age, and this is the sixth month for her, who was called barren. God, wherever He chooses, transcends the bounds of nature!” For the Almighty, it is equally feasible for a barren and aged woman to conceive as it is for a chaste virgin to give birth.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 8 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. ὅτι
    hoti
    that
    G3754 · ὅτι
  2. οὐκ
    ouk
    no
    G3756 · οὐ
  3. ἀδυνατήσει
    adynatēsei
    to be impossible
    G101 · ἀδυνατέω
  4. παρὰ
    para
    from
    G3844 · παρά
  5. τοῦ
    tou
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  6. Θεοῦ
    theou
    God
    G2316 · θεός
  7. πᾶν
    pan
    all
    G3956 · πᾶς
  8. ῥῆμα
    rhēma
    a thing spoken
    G4487 · ῥῆμα