THEOSISCyrill of Alexandria
When the Israelites heard these words, the entire assembly, having lost sight of God and ignored the miraculous signs performed in Egypt, were overcome with intense fear. They hesitated to engage in battle, chose not to resist the adversary, and their love for the promised land faded. Instead of recalling the might and unfailing strength of their Deliverer, they wept in despair, trembling with the dread that their families and cherished belongings would be lost to the enemy's swords. They even went so far as to suggest that the bondage of Egypt was preferable, deeming that yoke more bearable. With tears streaming down their faces, they lamented a return to the Egyptians.
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However, those who aspire to attain such significant and glorious rewards as paradise do not struggle merely against flesh and blood but contend against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, as it is written (Eph. 6:12). Those who fixate on earthly matters and prioritize the transient over eternal joy are reluctant to engage in this spiritual battle. Consider how the Israelites, swayed by concern for their families, completely contradicted the words of the chosen ones, surrendering themselves to profound fear and cowardice. Reflect, too, on those who, upon the arrival of our Savior, Christ, lost faith due to the outcries of the Jews. Yet some chose to believe, valuing their love for God above earthly concerns. For those invited to the feast began to make excuses, as it is expressed, “All, as if in collusion, began to make excuses.” One asserted, “I have purchased a field”; another claimed, “I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come” (Luke 14:18, 20). Do you perceive the connection of passions? Do you see the link of afflictions?