The Church Fathers on this verse

Numbers 16:46Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Moses said to Aaron: Take the censer, and putting fire in it from the altar, put incense upon it, and go quickly to the people to pray for them: for already wrath is gone out from the Lord, and the plague rageth.

Douay-Rheims

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

Indeed, the man who leads is truly deserving of respect, as he exemplifies the one whom all might emulate. When a grievous death infiltrated the people due to their rebellion, he intervened between the living and the dying so that death could be halted, allowing humanity to escape destruction. He is truly of a priestly demeanor and spirit, advocating for the Lord's flock with heartfelt compassion, like a diligent shepherd. In doing so, he staved off death's sting, repelled the attack, and reversed the tide. His devotion earned its rightful reward, for he pleaded on behalf of those who had turned away.

* Cf. Hos. 13:14; 1 Cor. 15:55.

Caesarius of Arles

6th centuryChurch Father

Moses calls out to the supreme high priest to bring the incense into the tents and plead for the people, declaring that they were already facing destruction. In the realization of his spirit, Moses foresaw the impending calamity. Aaron then took up the burning incense for the people, positioning himself between the perishing and the living, which appeased the wrath of God. If one understands the unfolding of history and is able to envision the priest standing among both the living and the dead, let us rise to the deeper significance of his role.

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Observe how the priest Jesus Christ, by embracing the censer of humanity, ignited the fire on the altar within the soul of the remarkable individual born of the flesh, accompanied by the incense of the pure Spirit, stood as the intercessor between life and death, preventing death from spreading any further.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

When faced with persecution from the people they sought to guide, Moses and Aaron turned to the Tabernacle, praying for those who had turned against them. Their righteous spirits endured the scorn of the arrogant, remaining steadfast and devoid of bitterness. Genuine patience embodies a love that extends even to those who inflict suffering. To bear grievances while harboring hatred is not an expression of humility, but rather a manifestation of anger.

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Passages read together with this verse.