The Church Fathers on this verse

Numbers 19:1Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying:

Douay-Rheims

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

David, inspired by God, questions in one instance, ‘What shall I repay the Lord for all His favours to me?’ (Psalm 115:3). We too are privileged to reflect upon this profound inquiry. What can we, in return, offer to God, our Father, that holds equal significance? He ‘gave His Son ... for us, that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have everlasting life’ (John 3:16), as though He had disregarded His own love; for He offered Himself “for our sins,” in accordance with Scripture (Isaiah 53:5; 1 Pet. 2:24), and it is through Him that we find salvation. ‘He was wounded ... for our transgressions..., and He bears our afflictions’ (Isa. 53:5, 4).

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He endured physical death, not to remain among the dead, but so that through Him, we might rise to new life and embrace incorruption, proclaiming in joy: “Death, where is your sting? Hell, where is your victory?” (Hos. 13:14; 1 Cor. 15:55). What leads us along this path? It is the grace received through Baptism, which purifies us from all unrighteousness and allows us to become ‘partakers of the divine nature’ (2 Pet. 1:4), inhabited by the Spirit of Christ. Only then, having been cleansed and renewed in our consciences ‘from dead works,’ as the blessed Apostle Paul states (Heb. 9:14), and having experienced the sacramental grace while filling our minds with divine blessings from above, can we appear worthy of commendation and acknowledgement. This truth will become evident to you if you grasp the significance of the statements about the young woman (heifer).

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

It is clear from the suggestions of Psalm 1:9 and particularly from the apostolic commentary in Hebrews 9:13-14 that the young woman referenced serves as a type of Jesus Christ in several ways. Even if her physical appearance may not seem to parallel that of Christ, we can still discern this connection. Firstly, her status as a young woman likely alludes to our ancestor, whose transgression appears to have initiated the pathway to our profound redemption. Secondly, her hue represents the agonizing suffering of Jesus Christ, or perhaps even Christ Himself. Thirdly, the implication that she was not subjected to bondage indicates that Jesus Christ was free from the bondage of sin, as stated in 2 Corinthians 5:21. Lastly, her being entirely consumed by fire symbolizes how Jesus Christ was entirely offered on the altar of the cross—internally by the fervor of His love for humanity, and externally by the wrath of God.