The Church Fathers on this verse

Numbers 23:1Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And Balaam said to Balac: Build me here seven altars, and prepare as many calves, and the same number of rams.

Douay-Rheims

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר בִּלְעָם֙ אֶל־בָּלָ֔ק בְּנֵה־לִ֥י בָזֶ֖ה שִׁבְעָ֣ה מִזְבְּחֹ֑ת וְהָכֵ֥ן לִי֙ בָּזֶ֔ה שִׁבְעָ֥ה פָרִ֖ים וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה אֵילִֽים׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

One Church Father comments on this verse

Michail Cheraskov

19th centuryCommentator

A general overview of the oracles of Balaam reveals that there are four oracles in total. The first three focus solely on the nation of Israel, while the fourth extends to other nations, beginning with a declaration about God's chosen people. Each of these oracles is delivered from various locations where Balak summoned Balaam, providing distinct perspectives—either on the entirety of Israel or specific segments thereof (Num. 22:41; Num. 23:13, 27). Balaam, influenced by his pagan beliefs, understood that the God of Israel favored certain locations over others, suggesting that the nature of his oracles could significantly vary depending on the site of utterance.

Read more (78 words)

In his quest for a vantage point disadvantageous to Israel (see 1 Kings 20:23), Balaam constructed seven altars, offering a bull and a ram on each to the God of Israel, seeking favorable responses on behalf of the Moabites. The significance of the number seven reflects its association with the completion of creation, which Hebrews recognized in their most perfect sacrifices (1 Chron. 15:26; 2 Chron. 29:21). Furthermore, God demanded a seventyfold offering from Job’s friends (Job 42:8).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.