The Church Fathers on this verse

Numbers 28:14Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And these shall be the libations of wine that are to be poured out for every victim: Half a hin for every calf, a third for a ram, and a fourth for a lamb. This shall be the holocaust for every month, as they succeed one another in the course of the year.

Douay-Rheims

וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֗ם חֲצִ֣י הַהִין֩ יִהְיֶ֨ה לַפָּ֜ר וּשְׁלִישִׁ֧ת הַהִ֣ין לָאַ֗יִל וּרְבִיעִ֥ת הַהִ֛ין לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ יָ֑יִן זֹ֣את עֹלַ֥ת חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בְּחָדְשׁ֔וֹ לְחָדְשֵׁ֖י הַשָּׁנָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

One Church Father comments on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

It is noteworthy that for a singular bull, three measures of flour and a half guin were required, which corresponds to six xestos of oil and wine, while for a ram, two measures of flour and a third of a guin for the drink offerings were necessary. For each lamb offered, the sacrifice included one measure of flour, with the libation—comprising oil and wine—being one-quarter of a hin. Accordingly, God, the righteous Judge, will determine for each individual the extent of glory and joy in eternal life in relation to their labors and the strength of their virtue, along with the abundance bestowed from Him, as well as the level of spiritual rejoicing. Have we not often remarked that flour symbolizes life, oil denotes abundance, and wine represents spiritual joy? Indeed, it is quite true.