THEOSISCyrill of Alexandria
It is noteworthy that the oxen were brought forth and dedicated to the service of the tabernacle, easing the burden and worry of the priestly workers during their journey by carrying the weight of the chariots. Similarly, the Church finds its rest in Christ; He supports us, ensuring that His holy and esteemed people, those adept in sacred matters, do not face tasks beyond their capacity. All that has been stated thus pertains to Christ. Each individual contributed an ox, amounting to a total of twelve. They transported the sacred tabernacle, arranged in pairs, linked to a single chariot and under one yoke, designating them for the Levites' ministry.
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This can serve as a representation of the two nations, not yet divided by their shared doctrine and way of life but rather as if united, patiently and steadfastly moving together under the yoke of the Savior. This is in line with the exhortation, “Be of good courage, and let thy heart be strong, and wait on the Lord” (Psalms 26:14). The ox is known for its patience and great strength; such are those who have chosen to honor God, willingly accepting the yoke of service, bearing Christ, who is represented in the holy tabernacle. The Apostle Paul referred to the Church as His body (cf. Col. 1:24, 18). Additionally, it was revealed to Ananias regarding Paul, “Go, for he is My chosen vessel to proclaim My name before the nations” (Acts 9:15).