The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 37 (36):27Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Decline from evil and do good, and dwell for ever and ever.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

ס֣וּר מֵ֭רָע וַעֲשֵׂה־ט֗וֹב וּשְׁכֹ֥ן לְעוֹלָֽם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

7 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 8 commentaries

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Do not assume that refraining from taking someone else's garments is sufficient. Your choice not to steal indicates merely that you have turned away from wickedness, but do not let that be where your journey ends in spiritual barrenness. Certainly, avoid taking what is not yours, but also strive to provide for those who are in need of clothing—this exemplifies a true rejection of evil and an embrace of goodness. You may wonder, "What benefit will I receive from this?" Yet the One to whom you extend your generosity assures you of His promise: He will bestow upon you eternal life. Offer to Him, and you will find peace without worry.

Do not assume that merely avoiding the act of stripping a man who is already clothed suffices. By refraining from undressing one who is covered, you have indeed turned away from evil; however, do not allow yourself to become unproductive and fade away. Instead, while you should not disrobe someone who is clothed, you must also refrain from leaving the naked without garments. This action represents a departure from wickedness and an embrace of goodwill. You may wonder, what reward will I receive from this? The one to whom you extend your help has already promised you a generous return. He will grant you everlasting life. Offer to Him without fear. Consider also the subsequent words: turn away from evil, do good, and you shall live eternally.

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And do not assume that your acts go unnoticed, nor believe that God will abandon you if, after assisting the needy, you suffer a loss or encounter sorrow from lost possessions, leading you to question the value of your good deeds. You might mistakenly convince yourself that God does not cherish those who perform righteous actions. From where does this discontent arise if not from frequently expressed sentiments? Each of you is likely to recognize such murmurs either within yourselves or from those around you. May God eliminate these thoughts; may He remove the thorns from His land; may He sow good seeds and establish fruitful trees! Why are you, my friend, disheartened by having given one thing to the poor while suffering a loss of another? Do you not realize that what has truly been lost is what you did not share? Why do you not listen to the voice of your Creator? Where is your faith? Why does it lie dormant? Awaken it in your heart. Consider the exhortation from the Lord urging you towards such acts of goodness: Accumulate for yourselves resources that cannot decay; treasures in heaven that will not diminish, where no thief can approach. (Lk. 12:33) Keep this in mind as you mourn your losses. What do you grieve over, you short-sighted and foolish individual? What did you lose, if not that which you failed to lend to Me? Why did you experience this loss? Who took it from you? You might say: A thief. Is this not what I cautioned you against? Not to store what could be stolen? Therefore, if one who has lost something laments, let them grieve not for the loss itself but for failing to secure it where it could not be lost.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

The prophet reveals in these lines that we belong to the Lord, who observes our thoughts and deeds. The Lord assesses the merits of each individual and administers justice by distinguishing between righteous acts and unrighteous ones. Therefore, we should avoid evil and pursue goodness. To learn to separate good from evil, we must first refrain from sin and then cultivate the fruits of purity, ensuring our eternal life. Do not believe that God is oblivious to your transgressions; many are mistaken in this belief. He perceives all things and administers judgment, eradicating the root of wickedness, not in a physical sense, but within the inner mind and the legacy of evil. According to Scripture, Job descends from Esau (see Job 1:1).

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How could Esau's lineage be lost in Job, considering that Job foresaw the coming of the Lord, who vanquished the adversary, the great beast of this world? Thus, we must strive to avoid passing down corruption to future generations. Christ operates through the sacrament of Baptism, enabling each person to shed the burdens of their lineage and don the robes of rebirth, becoming heirs of grace rather than mere familial heritage, thus securing an everlasting home. Let those who are destined for eternal life glorify God forever.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Thus, every person, being aware of this truth and understanding the consequences of both righteousness and wickedness, should shun all forms of sin and pursue the path of virtue, so that they may partake in everlasting blessings.

Maximus the Confessor

7th centuryChurch Father

Avoid wickedness and pursue righteousness; actively resist your adversaries to curtail desires, and remain vigilant to prevent their resurgence. Continue to strive for virtues and, after attaining them, stay alert to maintain them. This is the task that must be carried out and upheld (Genesis 2:15).

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

You are to turn away from wrongdoing and embrace goodness. This concept is echoed in Psalm 33, which provides further insight into it. The reader understands from earlier discussions the benefits of righteousness and the consequences of wickedness; thus, it is wise to choose virtue and establish oneself in this world for a long existence, signifying life everlasting. The ancients, such as Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, exemplified longevity. Although some passed away in their youth, such decisions rested with God’s will. Furthermore, Solomon assures those who revere the Lord will experience enduring life, as the reverence for the Lord truly extends one’s days (Proverbs 10:27). Alternatively, while preparing for the age to come, remember that in this transient world, it is wise to live as a sojourner.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

Samech. Abstain from wrongdoing and pursue righteousness, and you will dwell in eternity. The Lord delights in justice and will not abandon His faithful ones; they will endure forever. For it is declared that throughout life, from youth to old age, he has never seen a righteous individual forsaken; thus, he draws this moral conclusion: turn away from evil and embrace goodness, the two fundamental commands of the law, and aim for righteousness so that you may thrive in this life.

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He then explains why the righteous shall endure eternally. The Lord is just and administers justice rightly, and for this reason, He will not abandon His faithful servants, affirming that they shall live forever. This assurance pertains not only to the present life, wherein faithful individuals, through their descendants, enjoy length of days on earth, but more importantly, it pertains to the eternal life awaiting in the land of the living.

The righteous will inherit the earth and dwell in it forever. Yet, one should not assume that the wicked will escape judgment simply because it is not swift; therefore, the Prophet encourages the faithful to remain patient until God reveals His justice upon them and their offspring. Although God's judgment may be delayed, wicked and lawless individuals should expect no good for themselves, as a righteous judgment looms over them and their descendants. The repetition of the statement that the righteous shall inherit the earth and dwell there eternally serves to strengthen our conviction.

While all people desire prosperity, few seek it from God. Instead, many seem to invite divine wrath upon themselves through deceit, transgression, theft, cruelty, murder, and poison. The means by which God protects His righteous servants amidst such wickedness and rebellion, as well as the understanding of the eternal inheritance of the earth, has been reiterated previously. We have observed that God shields them under His wing, and although nothing earthly is lasting or stable, God, even amid the fiercest turmoil of the world, places them in a tranquil refuge, bestowing upon them a peace that surpasses all worldly understanding, rendering it an invaluable treasure in life.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

Upon recognizing your transgressions, embrace repentance so that you may dwell eternally in the land of the living.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.