The Church Fathers on this verse

Revelation 19:18Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

That you may eat the flesh of kings and the flesh of tribunes and the flesh of mighty men and the flesh of horses and of them that sit on them: and the flesh of all freemen and bondmen and of little and of great.

Douay-Rheims

ινα φαγητε σαρκας βασιλεων και σαρκας χιλιαρχων και σαρκας ισχυρων και σαρκας ιππων και των καθημενων επ αυτων και σαρκας παντων ελευθερων τε και δουλων και μικρων τε OMIT τε και μεγαλων

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Andrew of Caesarea

6th centuryChurch Father

The eating of flesh signifies the destruction of everything carnal and the disappearance of the rulers of the earth. Horses are mentioned not because they too will rise and be judged, but to indicate people frenzied with lust and enslaved to wickedness. The riders signify those who have loved evil. This is explained by the words "free and slave, small and great." Here the free and the great are those who have sinned much and by their own will. The slaves and the small are those who have sinned less, or through lack of understanding, age, or necessity.

Caesarius of Arles

6th centuryChurch Father

We understand that this truly takes place in the Church. For when all nations are included in the Church, they are spiritually devoured. Those swallowed by the devil are the body of the devil. Those received by the Church become members of the body of Christ.

Beda Venerabilis

7th centuryChurch Father

"Come," He calls, "you who hunger and thirst for righteousness" (Mt 5:6), to the royal feast that is to come. The fury of the proud will be restrained, and you will be filled with the light of God's righteousness.

Borodin P.M.

19th centuryChurch Father

The angel foretells a defeat of God's enemies so complete that there will be no one to bury their corpses, and they will be given to the birds.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 29 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. ἵνα
    hina
    in order that
    G2443 · ἵνα
  2. φάγητε
    phagēte
    I eat
    G5315 · φαγεῖν
  3. σάρκας
    sarkas
    flesh
    G4561 · σάρξ
  4. βασιλέων
    basileōn
    a king
    G935 · βασιλεύς
  5. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  6. σάρκας
    sarkas
    flesh
    G4561 · σάρξ
  7. χιλιάρχων
    chiliarchōn
    a military tribune
    G5506 · χιλίαρχος
  8. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  9. σάρκας
    sarkas
    flesh
    G4561 · σάρξ
  10. ἰσχυρῶν
    ischyrōn
    strong
    G2478 · ἰσχυρός
  11. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  12. σάρκας
    sarkas
    flesh
    G4561 · σάρξ
  13. ἵππων
    hippōn
    a horse
    G2462 · ἵππος
  14. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  15. τῶν
    tōn
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  16. καθημένων
    kathēmenōn
    I sit
    G2521 · κάθημαι
  17. ἐπ᾽
    ep
    on
    G1909 · ἐπί
  18. αὐτῶν
    autōn
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  19. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  20. σάρκας
    sarkas
    flesh
    G4561 · σάρξ
  21. πάντων
    pantōn
    all
    G3956 · πᾶς
  22. ἐλευθέρων
    eleutherōn
    free
    G1658 · ἐλεύθερος
  23. τε
    te
    and
    G5037 · τε
  24. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  25. δούλων
    doulōn
    a male slave
    G1401 · δοῦλος
  26. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  27. μικρῶν
    mikrōn
    little
    G3398 · μικρός
  28. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  29. μεγάλων
    megalōn
    large
    G3173 · μέγας