The Church Fathers on this verse

Revelation 3:4Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

But thou hast a few names in Sardis which have not defiled their garments: and they shall walk with me in white, because they are worthy.

Douay-Rheims

αλλ ολιγα εχεις ονοματα εν σαρδεσιν α ουκ εμολυναν τα ιματια αυτων και περιπατησουσιν μετ εμου εν λευκοις οτι αξιοι εισιν

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

8 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Andrew of Caesarea

6th centuryChurch Father

You have acquired this good thing: some of your members have not defiled themselves by sinful deeds in their purity of soul. Having kept the garment of incorruption undefiled, they will be clothed with Me in the regeneration in bright wedding garments.

Aprinigius

6th centuryChurch Father

Everyone who is not defiled by the filth of sin walks with the Lord in white and becomes worthy to follow in the footsteps of the Lamb.

Oecumenius

6th centuryChurch Father

By those who have not defiled their garments, He means the bodies of the saints, according to what was said by the patriarch Jacob: "He washes his garment in wine" (Gen 49:11). Isaiah says the same: "Why is Your garment red, and Your robes like one who has trodden nearly everything in the winepress?" (Isa 63:2). Thus the white garment signifies bodily purity.

Beda Venerabilis

7th centuryChurch Father

He who knew the name of Moses and writes in heaven the names of His saints calls His own sheep by name.

Borodin P.M.

19th centuryChurch Father

Only a few are able, in the hour of temptations, to confess the name of the Lord before men, because this is bound up with the shedding of one's own blood. But only blood that has been shed makes the garments of the soul white (cf. Rev 6:9-11).

Ivanov A.V.

19th centuryChurch Father

"But you have a few names." You have a few persons left who have not stained themselves with vices and have not fallen into a state of deadness like the greater part of the members of the Church of Sardis.

Michail Cheraskov

19th centuryChurch Father

What does the Lord command to be written to the angel of the Church of Sardis? Rev 3:1-6. More of rebuke than of consolation. The works of the Sardian Church are incomplete before God. What the Sardians received and heard when they were instructed by the Gospel preaching has been forgotten, or is not being fulfilled in their life. Therefore, if they do not repent, they may be subjected to sudden judgment and condemnation from God. Still, among them there are a few who have not defiled their garments. The victors over passions and temptations will be clothed in white garments. They will be written in the book of life, and their names will be confessed before the heavenly Father and before the angels. "Yet you have a few names even in Sardis who have not defiled their garments" (Rev 3:4).

Read more (240 words)

By the image of defiled garments, the defilements of the soul are properly depicted in metaphor. Therefore those who have not defiled their garments are the God-fearing servants of God. Their minds are not partakers of heretical teachings, and their life is not stained by vices. "And they shall walk with Me in white." This means that they will be counted worthy of great glory. They are like the parable's guests clothed in a wedding garment at the wedding feast of the king's son (Mt 22:11-12). Or they are like the Savior Himself, whose face at the Transfiguration shone like the sun, while His garments became white as snow (Mt 17:2). "He who overcomes ... I will not blot out his name from the book of life" (Rev 3:5). This means that salvation and eternal blessedness in the life to come will be appointed for him. The decrees of God concerning human destinies are set forth under this image. As the most righteous and all-knowing Judge, He records all the deeds of men. Accordingly, He writes some in the portion appointed to life and blessedness, and marks others for condemnation. This symbolic image is used in many places of Scripture (Lk 10:20; Heb 12:23; Rev 13:8; 20:12; 21:27). "And I will confess his name before My Father and before His angels" (Rev 3:5). That is, I will proclaim him before them and acknowledge him as My faithful disciple and follower.

Rosanow N.P.

19th centuryChurch Father

Yet even in this Church there are people who did not yield to the common disposition. Therefore here on earth they preserve those virtues, or white garments, that adorned the Lord during His earthly life. They are fully worthy to be followers of Christ. In heaven these people will also be counted worthy of special distinction, and their names will never be blotted out from the book of citizens of the heavenly city. The Lord will always acknowledge them as His own.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 21 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. Ἀλλὰ
    alla
    but
    G235 · ἀλλά
  2. ἔχεις
    echeis
    I have
    G2192 · ἔχω
  3. ὀλίγα
    oliga
    small
    G3641 · ὀλίγος
  4. ὀνόματα
    onomata
    name
    G3686 · ὄνομα
  5. ἐν
    en
    in
    G1722 · ἐν
  6. Σάρδεσιν
    sardesin
    Sardis
    G4554 · Σάρδεις
  7. ἃ
    ha
    who
    G3739 · ὅς, ἥ
  8. οὐκ
    ouk
    no
    G3756 · οὐ
  9. ἐμόλυναν
    emolynan
    I soil
    G3435 · μολύνω
  10. τὰ
    ta
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  11. ἱμάτια
    himatia
    outer garment
    G2440 · ἱμάτιον
  12. αὐτῶν
    autōn
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  13. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  14. περιπατήσουσιν
    peripatēsousin
    I walk
    G4043 · περιπατέω
  15. μετ᾽
    met
    with
    G3326 · μετά
  16. ἐμοῦ
    emou
    I
    G1473 · ἐγώ
  17. ἐν
    en
    in
    G1722 · ἐν
  18. λευκοῖς
    leukois
    white
    G3022 · λευκός
  19. ὅτι
    hoti
    that
    G3754 · ὅτι
  20. ἄξιοί
    axioi
    worthy
    G514 · ἄξιος
  21. εἰσιν
    eisin
    I am
    G1510 · εἰμί