Andrew of Caesarea
And rightly so. They will have heavenly bread and the water of life. They will not suffer sickness or endure calamities, which are depicted under the image of the sun and scorching heat, for the time of suffering has ended.
They shall no more hunger nor thirst: neither shall the sun fall on them, nor any heat.
ου πεινασουσιν ετι ουδε διψησουσιν ετι ουδ ου μη πεση επ αυτους ο ηλιος ουδε παν καυμα
4 Church Fathers comment on this verse
And rightly so. They will have heavenly bread and the water of life. They will not suffer sickness or endure calamities, which are depicted under the image of the sun and scorching heat, for the time of suffering has ended.
They will no longer hunger or thirst, for those from the nations had formerly passed through every kind of temptation. Now, of course, they will be filled with inexhaustible good.
It is said: and the sun shall not scorch them. Some writers of Scripture present the sun figuratively as temptation. Thus the prophet says: "The sun shall not strike you by day, nor the moon by night" (Ps 120:6). Or the Evangelist writes that the rising sun dried up the shoots of seed that had sprung up on rocky ground (cf. Mk 4:5-6). Here the sun is interpreted as temptation. Therefore it is said that stumbling blocks will no longer torment them.
Death shall be swallowed up forever, and the Lord God will wipe away tears from all faces (Isa 25:8).
All His elect followed the Lord along the path of temporal sufferings into blessed eternity. It is impossible for us to remain in fleshly pleasures and at the same time remain in a spiritual state. Therefore the Lord continually gives His beloved His Cup. Through it He preserves in them deadness to the world and the capacity to live the life of the Spirit. St. Isaac the Syrian said: "A man for whom God has special care is known by the sorrows continually sent to him" (Homily 35). What fruit do temporal sorrows bear for eternity? When Heaven was shown to the holy Apostle John, one of the heavenly inhabitants questioned him.
He pointed to the countless assembly of radiant ones in white robes, celebrating their salvation and blessedness before the throne of God: "Who are these clothed in white robes, and whence have they come? And I said to him," says John the Theologian, "Lord, thou knowest." Then the heavenly inhabitant said to the Theologian: "These are they who came out of the great tribulation and washed their robes, and made their robes white in the Blood of the Lamb. Therefore they are before the throne of God, and serve Him day and night in His temple. And He who sits upon the throne will dwell in them. They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more. The sun shall not strike them, nor any heat. For the Lamb who is in the midst of the throne will shepherd them, and will guide them to living fountains of waters. And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes." Estrangement from God, eternal torment in Hades, eternal communion with devils and devil-like people, the flame, cold, and darkness of Gehenna: this is what deserves to be called sorrow. This indeed is great sorrow, terrible and unbearable. Earthly pleasures lead to great eternal sorrow. The Cup of Christ protects from this sorrow and saves from it, when the one who drinks it does so with thanksgiving to God. He drinks it with doxology to the all-good God, who gives man His boundless and eternal mercy in the bitter Cup of temporal sorrows.
Passages read together with this verse.
Greek text, 16 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.