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Verse 8
Theosis · English Bible
Wisdom

Wisdom 4

Old TestamentTheosis · English Bible

1Better it is to have no children, and to have virtue: for the memorial thereof is immortal: because it is known with God, and with men. 2When it is present, men take example at it; and when it is gone, they desire it: it weareth a crown, and triumpheth for ever, having gotten the victory, striving for undefiled rewards. 3But the multiplying brood of the ungodly shall not thrive, nor take deep rooting from bastard slips, nor lay any fast foundation. 4For though they flourish in branches for a time; yet standing not fast, they shall be shaken with the wind, and through the force of winds they shall be rooted out. 5The imperfect branches shall be broken off, their fruit unprofitable, not ripe to eat, yea, meet for nothing. 6For children begotten of unlawful beds are witnesses of wickedness against their parents in their trial. 7But though the righteous be prevented with death, yet shall he be in rest. 8For honourable age is not that which standeth in length of time, nor that is measured by number of years. 9But wisdom is the grey hair unto men, and an unspotted life is old age. 10He pleased God, and was beloved of him: so that living among sinners he was translated. 11Yea, speedily was he taken away, lest that wickedness should alter his understanding, or deceit beguile his soul. 12For the bewitching of naughtiness doth obscure things that are honest; and the wandering of concupiscence doth undermine the simple mind. 13He, being made perfect in a short time, fulfilled a long time: 14for his soul pleased the Lord: therefore hasted he to take him away from among the wicked. 15This the people saw, and understood not, neither laid they up this in their minds, That his grace and mercy is with his saints, and that he hath respect unto his chosen. 16Thus the righteous that is dead shall condemn the ungodly which are living; and youth that is soon perfected the many years and old age of the unrighteous. 17For they shall see the end of the wise, and shall not understand what God in his counsel hath decreed of him, and to what end the Lord hath set him in safety. 18They shall see him, and despise him; but God shall laugh them to scorn; and they shall hereafter be a vile carcase, and a reproach among the dead for evermore. 19For he shall rend them, and cast them down headlong, that they shall be speechless; and he shall shake them from the foundation; and they shall be utterly laid waste, and be in sorrow; and their memorial shall perish. 20And when they cast up the account of their sins, they shall come with fear: and their own iniquities shall convince them to their face.

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Wisdom 4:8

John Chrysostom

John Chrysostom4th century

Is it not truly perplexing, is it not beyond the realm of pardon, what is happening? An elderly man sinks into drunkenness in taverns; he races to watch horses; he joins crowds for spectacles, behaving like a child! It is indeed shameful and absurd to be graced with grey hair externally while possessing a childish disposition internally. If a young man dares to insult him, he instantly flaunts his grey hair. Yet, one should find shame in such actions. If you are not ashamed of your own grey hair, how can you expect a younger man to feel shame for it? You do not honor your grey hair but rather bring it disgrace. God bestowed upon you the honor of grey hair, granting you significant wisdom; why do you forfeit your dignity? How can a younger man hold you in esteem if you indulge in worldly pleasures more than he does? Grey hair is esteemed when it is carried by one who acts in accordance with such an honor; however, when one behaves disreputably like the youth, he becomes even more foolish than they. Elders who indulge in reckless behaviors should not be the ones to admonish young men. I mention this not to cast blame on the elders—but rather to guide the younger men—because those who conduct themselves in such a manner, it seems to me, may be youthful in spirit even if they have reached a hundred years, while virtuous young men, despite their youth, far surpass the elders in honor. This is not merely my opinion; Scripture itself draws a distinction: “For it is not in longevity that honest old age is measured, nor by the number of years.” We honor grey hair, not because white is preferred over black, but because it signifies a life of virtue; in viewing it, we are reminded of the inner wisdom that should accompany it. Therefore, those who perform actions unworthy of such an honor become even more ludicrous. We honor a king, his majestic robes and crown, because they represent authority; yet if we observe that he, even adorned in royal attire, is disrespected and oppressed, shall we continue to regard his splendor? Would we not, instead, grieve for his loss of dignity? You, likewise, should not seek respect for your grey hair if you choose to dishonor it, for you too must answer for diminishing such a noble and honorable token. We do not speak this of all, nor do we address old age as a whole—I am not so lost in thought—but rather we critique those young souls who dishonor the elderly. An old man can reign as a king if he desires, indeed more so than one draped in royal garments, if he seeks to master his desires, commanding them as one would a loyal retinue. However, should he allow himself to be led astray and shunned from his rightful throne, becoming enslaved to greed, vanity, indulgence, drunkenness, or anger, dishonoring his years with shallow pursuits, what punishment would be too severe for such a man? Yet, do not follow this path, you young men, for your transgressions are even less forgivable. Why is this so? An elder can exhibit youthful folly, and those in their prime may act immaturely, just as the reverse can occur. In this case, grey hair does not serve as a shield for one; likewise, youth does not act as a barrier. If an elder brings shame through disgraceful actions, how much more so for the young man? The young are held to higher account; an elder may be perceived as excusable due to inexperience, needing time to gain wisdom, but not when it comes to exercising self-control or virtue, or when he must refrain from avarice. In certain matters, the young man faces greater scrutiny than the elder. An elder must be diligent in caring for himself, as old age diminishes strength; yet for the young, possessing strength, should he choose to neglect it, can he find mercy when he indulges beyond the elder, seeks revenge, shows disdain, exhibits a lack of care exceeding that of the older? If he believes he cannot be judged for breaking the bonds of purity, let him recognize how readily he can protect it, should he choose to do so. Though passion may surge within him more fiercely than in the elder, yet he possesses the means to restrain it more easily. What tools assist in this? Labor, study, late-night vigils, and fasting.