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Verse 9
Theosis · English Bible
Wisdom

Wisdom 4

Old TestamentTheosis · English Bible

1Better it is to have no children, and to have virtue: for the memorial thereof is immortal: because it is known with God, and with men. 2When it is present, men take example at it; and when it is gone, they desire it: it weareth a crown, and triumpheth for ever, having gotten the victory, striving for undefiled rewards. 3But the multiplying brood of the ungodly shall not thrive, nor take deep rooting from bastard slips, nor lay any fast foundation. 4For though they flourish in branches for a time; yet standing not fast, they shall be shaken with the wind, and through the force of winds they shall be rooted out. 5The imperfect branches shall be broken off, their fruit unprofitable, not ripe to eat, yea, meet for nothing. 6For children begotten of unlawful beds are witnesses of wickedness against their parents in their trial. 7But though the righteous be prevented with death, yet shall he be in rest. 8For honourable age is not that which standeth in length of time, nor that is measured by number of years. 9But wisdom is the grey hair unto men, and an unspotted life is old age. 10He pleased God, and was beloved of him: so that living among sinners he was translated. 11Yea, speedily was he taken away, lest that wickedness should alter his understanding, or deceit beguile his soul. 12For the bewitching of naughtiness doth obscure things that are honest; and the wandering of concupiscence doth undermine the simple mind. 13He, being made perfect in a short time, fulfilled a long time: 14for his soul pleased the Lord: therefore hasted he to take him away from among the wicked. 15This the people saw, and understood not, neither laid they up this in their minds, That his grace and mercy is with his saints, and that he hath respect unto his chosen. 16Thus the righteous that is dead shall condemn the ungodly which are living; and youth that is soon perfected the many years and old age of the unrighteous. 17For they shall see the end of the wise, and shall not understand what God in his counsel hath decreed of him, and to what end the Lord hath set him in safety. 18They shall see him, and despise him; but God shall laugh them to scorn; and they shall hereafter be a vile carcase, and a reproach among the dead for evermore. 19For he shall rend them, and cast them down headlong, that they shall be speechless; and he shall shake them from the foundation; and they shall be utterly laid waste, and be in sorrow; and their memorial shall perish. 20And when they cast up the account of their sins, they shall come with fear: and their own iniquities shall convince them to their face.

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Wisdom 4:9

John Chrysostom

John Chrysostom4th century

Is it not truly bewildering, is it not beyond the realm of grace, the behavior being displayed? An elderly man drinks excessively in taverns; he rushes to horse races; he participates in spectacles, competing with the crowd like a child! It is indeed disgraceful and ludicrous to display grey hair outwardly while possessing a childish spirit within. When a young person mocks him, he immediately flaunts his grey hair. But, dear elder, you should feel shame for that. If you take no pride in your grey hair, yet you are advanced in years, how can you expect a young person to respect it? You do not honor your grey hair; rather, you bring it dishonor. God has bestowed this sign of age upon you, granting you a significant advantage: why compromise your own dignity? How can a young person regard you with esteem when you indulge in pleasures more than they do? Grey hair is truly honorable when the one who bears it acts in accordance with its significance; but when one behaves recklessly like the youth, they become more laughable than the young themselves. How can you, the elders, who partake in such unruly behavior, guide the young? I do not say this to cast blame on the elders—certainly not—but to guide the youth, for those who conduct themselves in such a manner seem more youthful, even if they have reached an advanced age; conversely, even the youngest child who behaves with purity is far superior to the elders who lack such virtue. This is not merely my opinion; Scripture recognizes this distinction: “For it is not in longevity that honest old age is measured, nor by the number of years.” We honor grey hair, not because we prefer white over black, but because it signifies a life of virtue; seeing it prompts us to reflect on the inner purity it represents. Therefore, those who commit acts unworthy of grey hair become even more ridiculous. We hold the king and his regal robes and crown in high regard because they symbolize authority; yet if we witness him demeaned, insulted by his attendants, imprisoned, or tormented, should we continue to honor his royal garments and crown? Should we not rather lament for his fallen state? You too cannot demand respect for your grey hair while you dishonor it; it too can hold you accountable for disrespecting such an esteemed symbol. We do not speak this universally, nor do we aim our words against all old age—I have not lost sight of that—but rather against the youthful souls who dishonor the elderly; our concern is not rooted in sorrow for the elders, but in reproach for those who fail to respect their grey hair. An elder can be like a king if he wishes to be, and even more so than one clothed in purple, if he masters his passions, if he commands them with dignity. However, if he succumbs to temptation and is dethroned from this position of honor, becoming a slave to greed, vanity, arrogance, gluttony, bitterness, and debauchery, if he beautifies his hair with oil and thus dishonors his age with frivolities, what punishment could possibly suffice for such an old man? Yet, young men, do not follow this example; your transgressions are all the more unforgivable. Why? Just as an old man can possess youthful traits, or those in their later years may exhibit youthful behavior, similarly the reverse is also true; the presence of white hair does not exempt one from judgment, just as black hair does not safeguard one from reproach. If an elderly person is reproached for the actions I have mentioned, how much more so will a young person be held to account, and for them, there is less room for pardon. A young man may sometimes be excused when he is inexperienced in the management of affairs and in need of time to learn, but he cannot be excused when called to uphold virtue and bravery or when he ought to refrain from greed. In certain matters, the young are judged with greater rigor than the old. The elderly need to care for their own weaknesses as age diminishes strength; but a young man, if he chooses to do so, can meet his needs; can he be forgiven if he shows no desire not to indulge, if he acts with greater selfishness, vindictiveness, contempt, preoccupation, and slander than his elders? If he thinks he cannot be condemned for purity violations, then let him see how much stronger his capacity for restraint can be if he desires it. Though carnal desires may be more fervent in him than in the elder, there are many paths open to him which can help him to subdue this beast. What are these paths? Hard work, study, late-night prayers, fasting.