The Church Fathers on this verse

Zechariah 10:2Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

For the idols have spoken what was unprofitable, and the diviners have seen a lie, and the dreamers have spoken vanity: they comforted in vain: therefore they were led away as a flock: they shall be afflicted, because they have no shepherd.

Douay-Rheims

כִּ֧י הַתְּרָפִ֣ים דִּבְּרוּ־אָ֗וֶן וְהַקּֽוֹסְמִים֙ חָ֣זוּ שֶׁ֔קֶר וַֽחֲלֹמוֹת֙ הַשָּׁ֣וא יְדַבֵּ֔רוּ הֶ֖בֶל יְנַֽחֵמ֑וּן עַל־כֵּן֙ נָסְע֣וּ כְמוֹ־צֹ֔אן יַעֲנ֖וּ כִּֽי־אֵ֥ין רֹעֶֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Therefore, those who bear witness speak deceitfully, and the enemies of false visions.... with emptiness, meaning they have provided comfort to My people through illusory dreams and the emptiness of worldly hopes. "My anger is fierce against the shepherds, and I will bring judgment upon the lambs," indicating that I will hold the shepherds accountable when I come to My flock, the house of Judah, to bestow My blessings upon them. "For the Lord God Almighty will tend to His flock, the house of Judah, and will make me as a mighty steed of His glory in combat," which signifies that He will instill courage in the Jews, resembling a magnificent horse in the throes of battle.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Seek the Lord for rain, even in the latter days, and He will provide clouds and send down rain to nourish every blade of grass in the field. For the idols have uttered meaningless words, the diviners have spread falsehoods, and the dreamers have shared empty visions, which have been in vain: thus, they are led astray like a flock, mourning in their emptiness, lacking a shepherd. The Lord will grant their desires with refreshing rain, as it is written. Those who prophesied dire events and the soothsayers with their misleading visions have let the people dry up like sheep, feeling sorrowful, for there was none to restore their spirits.

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In the time of the Maccabees, a special promise of prosperity was foretold when the holy stones were raised high, and the works of Israel flourished to the extent that the nations began to partake of the wheat of the law, and the virgins reveled in the wine of the Holy Spirit. Now that we are in the final days of the prophets and the culmination of all things is approaching, earnestly request from the Lord the latter rain, that the promised Messiah might arrive and bestow dew and clouds upon you. The Hebrew text mentions ‘azizim’, and it’s unclear why the LXX chose the word ‘desires,’ perhaps to highlight the magnitude of grace and the wondrous gifts from God.

Thus, the Lord, who possesses the ability to provide clouds and saturate the drought-ridden earth with the rain of the gospel, will indeed send rain upon the faithful, filling all with abundance, causing the nations that believe in Christ to recognize that their previous honors were mere vanity. To put it differently: Israel itself, which once clung to idolatries, will acknowledge that their reverence toward idols was in vain and that they listened to the false predictions of diviners and dreams condemned by sacred Scripture.

As a result, the flock was led into captivity, suffering greatly because the Lord was not their shepherd, and they were devoid of the knowledge of His law. This passage may appear obscure and may bring about uncertainty, so we ask for patience from the reader as we tread upon concepts that carry dual meanings. In a spiritual interpretation, we can understand that the Lord encourages believers in Christ to petition for a late rain in the end times, when the fullness of grace will be bestowed, and greenery will flourish for everyone in their own fields, allowing them to proclaim, “The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.”

For indeed, all idols, soothsayers, and dreamers have spoken empty words and made futile exhortations. This applies to heretics who, while claiming to be Christians, lack understanding of their own words and affirmations, misled by a spirit of delusion and demonic doctrines, deceitfully fabricating lies with their seared consciences. Consequently, those lacking faith are ensnared by the empty assurances of false prophets, leading them to be delivered to Satan for the destruction of the flesh and taken captive by the king of Babylon, destined to experience suffering because they have not Christ as their shepherd, despite their unfulfilled hopes in Him.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Those who bear witness described their efforts, while the adversaries of false visions and dreams spread falsehoods and emptiness, offering mere illusions as comfort. For this reason, they scattered like sheep and grew bitter, for no remedy was found. On Wednesday, He brought forth all the wicked assembly, including fortune tellers, astrologers, and interpreters of dreams, condemning their deception and declaring judgment upon them.

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Passages read together with this verse.