THEOSISAugustine of Hippo
The majesty of God’s purpose is beyond question, for the Lord governs everything in the heavens and on the earth, including the seas and the profound depths (Psalm 134:6). His divine will is the foundation of all creation, including all that is yet to come. The will of humanity cannot obstruct His divine plans, as He occasionally guides the hearts of men according to His sovereign design. This was evident with David, appointed by the Lord to rule, whose reign yielded immense fruitfulness.
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The Scripture states, "And David prospered, and was exalted more and more, and the Lord of hosts was with him." Shortly thereafter, it is written, "And the spirit of Amasai, the head of the thirty, embraced him, and he said, Peace be with thee, David, and with thee, O son of Jesse; peace be with thee, and peace be with thy helpers: for thy God help thee" (1 Chronicles 12:18). Could Amasai have opposed God's purpose? Was he not acting in accordance with the will of the One who had moved in his heart, empowering him to desire, speak, and act in line with that divine prompting? The Scriptures affirm this reality, stating, "All these soldiers, in formation, came to Hebron from a full heart to reign David over all Israel" (1 Chronicles 12:38). Clearly, they voluntarily chose to anoint David as king. How could this be disputed? Would anyone contend it was not from their whole heart and sincere intent if they acted with such conviction? Yet, it is evident that these motivations were orchestrated by the One who instills His desires within the hearts of humanity. Thus, Scripture first emphasizes that David prospered and was exalted, noting that the Lord of hosts was with him. The Almighty, who guided David, summoned soldiers to elevate him to royalty. In what manner did He do this? Did He coerce them through earthly constraints? No, instead, He influenced them internally, touching their spirits and directing their hearts, thereby leading them according to a will that He had ignited within them. Therefore, it becomes clear that when the Lord intends to establish rulers on earth, He possesses greater authority over the will of individuals than they do themselves. For who else exerts effort to provide humanity with salvific wisdom and to transform the hearts of those who are encouraged, enabling them to reach the kingdom of heaven?