1 Kingdoms (1 Samuel) 12:11Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

In recounting their testimonies about his teachings, he highlights yet another aspect of his character: after reflecting on the ancient events in Egypt, God's intercessions, and the subsequent conflicts, he remembers the struggles fought under his leadership and the surprising triumphs achieved. He notes how frequently they were handed over to their adversaries due to their transgressions, how he cried out to God for their salvation, and seamlessly ties the old with the new. He states: "then the Lord sent Jeroboal, and Barak, and Jephthah, and Samuel, and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies that surrounded you, and you lived safely." Observe how the saints tended to speak of their righteous deeds only when compelled to do so.

The boldness of those who are ungodly, who neglect their responsibilities and pursue wickedness, offends every aspect of the divine. Thus, since the inquiry they present arises from their own spiritual emptiness, let it rest, and listen to the truth. When it is stated, “I repent, because I anointed Saul king,” this does not cast doubt on God's foreknowledge, nor does it imply any lack of understanding on His part—far from it. Rather, it highlights the depth of God's mercy and compassion. Consequently, since the Israelites requested a king and turned away from God, they brought upon themselves just punishment—not the sort of affliction that Saul later imposed on them when he reigned. God mourns for the Israelites suffering severe hardships, as well as for Saul, who became a burdensome ruler. Thus, the responsibility lies with their own choices, not with the goodness of the One who answered their request.