The Church Fathers on this verse

1 Kingdoms (1 Samuel) 15:17Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And Samuel said: When thou wast a little one in thy own eyes, wast thou not made the head of the tribes of Israel? And the Lord anointed thee to be king over Israel.

Douay-Rheims

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל הֲל֗וֹא אִם־קָטֹ֤ן אַתָּה֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ רֹ֛אשׁ שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אָ֑תָּה וַיִּמְשָׁחֲךָ֧ יְהוָ֛ה לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

One Church Father comments on this verse

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

It is explicitly articulated as follows: ‘When you recognize yourself as insignificant, I lift you up in the eyes of others. However, if you perceive yourself as important, I view you as lowly.’

*****

Thus, Saul, having experienced the virtues of humility, was ultimately elevated out of pride and found himself at the height of authority. His humility led to his preference above others, while his pride resulted in his downfall, a truth the Lord declares through Samuel: ‘Were you not little in your own sight when you became the leader of the tribes of Israel, and the Lord anointed you king over Israel?’ Initially, he saw himself as unimportant, but once granted earthly power, he lost that perspective.

Read more (71 words)

He began to regard himself as superior due to his authority, elevating his self-worth above that of others. Ironically, it was when he deemed himself humble that he was truly esteemed by God; conversely, when he embraced his own significance, he appeared small before God. Often, the mind, inflamed by authority over others, succumbs to the current of pride, and the apex of power can become a partner to unchecked ambition.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.