The Church Fathers on this verse

1 Kingdoms (1 Samuel) 19:17Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And Saul said to Michol: Why hast thou deceived me so, and let my enemy go and flee away? And Michol answered Saul: Because he said to me: Let me go, or else I will kill thee.

Douay-Rheims

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר שָׁא֜וּל אֶל־מִיכַ֗ל לָ֤מָּה כָּ֙כָה֙ רִמִּיתִ֔נִי וַתְּשַׁלְּחִ֥י אֶת־אֹיְבִ֖י וַיִּמָּלֵ֑ט וַתֹּ֤אמֶר מִיכַל֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל הוּא־אָמַ֥ר אֵלַ֛י שַׁלְּחִ֖נִי לָמָ֥ה אֲמִיתֵֽךְ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

The transformative power of love renders the violent gentle and the wayward pure, a truth that requires no elaborate illustration; it is universally acknowledged. Even a man whose ferocity rivals that of any wild beast can become more humble than a lamb through love. Consider Saul, who embodied fierce anger. When his daughter aided his adversary, he uttered not a single harsh word to her; despite having nearly annihilated all the priests for David, upon discovering his daughter's actions, he chose silence over offense. This restraint stemmed from the profound bond of love he had for her.

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Love not only cultivates humility in individuals but also fosters purity; a man who loves his wife as he should, regardless of his own desires, will turn his eyes away from others out of respect and devotion to her: “strong as death is love” (Song of Songs 8:6). Therefore, one can conclude that immorality arises solely from the absence of love.

Gregory of Nyssa

4th centuryChurch Father

The term Melchol translates to 'kingdom,' representing the dominion that sin previously had over humanity. However, He who resides within the house escapes through the window. This window symbolizes the renewed path to light, brought forth by Him who disclosed Himself amidst the darkness and the shadow of death (Matthew 4:16). His empty tomb is reflected upon the bier, for even the angel declares to those searching for the Lord at the grave, "Why do you seek the living among the dead? He is not here; He is risen" (Luke 24:5-6). "See the place where He lay" (Matthew 28:6). Those who sought the Lord discovered the tomb that once contained Him to be void of the body they sought, holding only the burial linens. Thus, we believe that the empty tomb upon David's bier signifies the Lord's resurrection from the grave, and through this, the authentic liberation from death has been achieved for us.

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Passages read together with this verse.