The Church Fathers on this verse

1 Kingdoms (1 Samuel) 27:1Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And David said in his heart: I shall one day or other fall into the hands of Saul: is it not better for me to flee, and to be saved in the land of the Philistines, that Saul may despair of me, and cease to seek me in all the coasts of Israel? I will flee then out of his hands.

Douay-Rheims

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִד֙ אֶל־לִבּ֔וֹ עַתָּ֛ה אֶסָּפֶ֥ה יוֹם־אֶחָ֖ד בְּיַד־שָׁא֑וּל אֵֽין־לִ֨י ט֜וֹב כִּ֣י הִמָּלֵ֥ט אִמָּלֵ֣ט ׀ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וְנוֹאַ֨שׁ מִמֶּ֤נִּי שָׁאוּל֙ לְבַקְשֵׁ֤נִי עוֹד֙ בְּכָל־גְּב֣וּל יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְנִמְלַטְתִּ֖י מִיָּדֽוֹ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

What about David, then? After he had already tasted the blessings of the kingdom, did he not, at God's command, accept the scepter of Israel and triumph gloriously over his adversaries? Did he not endure extreme hardships, facing the animosity and accusations of King Saul, living in constant fear for his life, entangled in the struggles of his people, perpetually driven into desolation, turned into a wanderer, stripped of city and home, a displaced person? Is there really more to say? Ultimately, he was exiled from his homeland, completely displaced, residing among hostile and unpleasant foes, experiencing a life that was more arduous than slavery, lacking even the basic sustenance.

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All this he bore after Samuel had anointed him, after he received the promise of kingship, the authority, and the crown, following God's appointment and choice; despite all this, he remained untroubled and did not grumble, saying, ‘What is this? I, a king destined for power, cannot even claim the security afforded to the lowliest individual. Instead, I am a vagabond, a fugitive, a man without a home, banished to a foreign land, deprived of my basic needs, and daily threatened by danger. Where is the promise of my kingship? Where is the assurance of my dominion?’ He voiced none of these thoughts; he wasn't disheartened by his circumstances but patiently awaited the fulfillment of God’s promise. Countless examples exist of individuals who, facing the harshest adversities, did not falter but, anchored in God's promises, even in the face of contrary circumstances, secured for themselves the crowns of eternal glory through remarkable perseverance. Therefore, beloved, be steadfast within yourselves and be patient for the outcome, for all things will be fulfilled, whether in this life or in the age to come. Humble yourselves before the unfathomable wisdom of God’s providence, and do not question how every adversity will be compensated, nor attempt to unravel the methods by which God’s purposes are realized.

Despite being unable to persuade him and having the means to take his life, David resolved that it would be better to forsake his homeland and endure daily poverty in a foreign land in order to secure his own sustenance rather than remain and subject himself to further indignities from the offender. What greater humility could be found in a soul? Indeed, he accurately proclaimed, ‘Remember, O Lord, David, and all his affliction’ (Psalm 131:1). Let us strive to emulate him; let us refrain from speaking ill or doing harm to our enemies, but rather seek to do them good to the extent that we can; in doing so, we shall benefit ourselves more than we do them. ‘For if you forgive others their trespasses,’ the Lord said, ‘your heavenly Father will also forgive you’ (Matthew 6:14).

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

What relevance do you have with the rulers of this world, who have only shown animosity toward Christianity? In making such statements, you might attempt to list those kings who have viewed the righteous as their adversaries, yet you fail to consider how they can equally be seen as allies. The patriarch Abraham was blessed and honored with a sign of friendship from a monarch who was warned from heaven not to harm his wife, Sarah (See Gen. 20:6-12). Likewise, Isaac, the son of Abraham, encountered a king who treated him with warmth and favor (See Gen. 26:6-11). Jacob too was received with respect by Pharaoh in Egypt and even pronounced a blessing upon him (See Gen. 47:10).

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How can we overlook his son Joseph, who, after suffering in prison, gained great esteem with Pharaoh and even made an oath on Pharaoh's life (See Genesis 42:15), not out of pride, but as a gesture of gratitude for the king's kindness. Additionally, Pharaoh's daughter provided refuge for the young Moses (See Exodus 2:9). David also sought sanctuary with a king of foreign lineage, driven to do so by the injustice of the king of Israel.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

Despite expressing these thoughts, David remained apprehensive of the king’s schemes and sought refuge in exile. Yet, he did not prioritize his own safety over his integrity: when presented with another chance to slay the king, he chose not to seize it, worried not only for his life but also for the preservation of the royal authority.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.