Gregory the Great
When the ark of the Lord returned to Israel from Philistine territory, it was placed upon a cart. The Philistines chose the cows that had recently given birth to pull this cart and confined their young ones in a nearby home. Remarkably, the cows made their way directly to Bethshemash, traveling straight ahead while lowing, without veering to the right or left. These cows symbolize the faithful within the Church, for when they contemplate the holy commandments, it is as though they bear the ark of the Lord. It is important to note that the cows are described as having recently calved; many may be spiritually seeking God but are still tethered by earthly attachments, yet they steadfastly remain on the righteous path, carrying the ark of the Lord in their hearts.
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Their destination, Bethshemash, translates to "house of the sun." As the prophet declares, "And for you who revere My name, the Sun of righteousness shall rise" (Malachi 4:2). As we journey toward the dwelling place of the eternal Sun, we rightly resist deviating from our path to God in favor of our earthly desires. Moreover, we should earnestly consider that the cows, yoked to God's cart, walk and low: their calls resonate deeply, but they remain unwavering on their course. This exemplifies the duty of God's messengers and serves as a model for all believers within the sacred Church. They are called to show love and compassion for their neighbors, yet such compassion must not lead them away from their devotion to God.