The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Kingdoms (2 Samuel) 1:23Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Saul and Jonathan, lovely, and comely in their life, even in death they were not divided: they were swifter than eagles, stronger than lions.

Douay-Rheims

שָׁא֣וּל וִיהוֹנָתָ֗ן הַנֶּאֱהָבִ֤ים וְהַנְּעִימִם֙ בְּחַיֵּיהֶ֔ם וּבְמוֹתָ֖ם לֹ֣א נִפְרָ֑דוּ מִנְּשָׁרִ֣ים קַ֔לּוּ מֵאֲרָי֖וֹת גָּבֵֽרוּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 3 commentaries

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

He continually names them, stating: "Saul and Jonathan, cherished and lovely, were united in life, and in death they remained together." Unable to physically embrace their absent forms, he clings to their names, using this as a means to ease his sorrow and lighten the burden of his misfortune. While many viewed the simultaneous loss of both as an unbearable calamity, he transformed this harsh reality into a source of comfort.

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This is evident in his declaration: "They were inseparable in their lives, and in their deaths they were not separated." He suggests that it cannot be said the son lamented his father’s absence or that the father grieved the loss of his son; rather, he emphasizes that each did not experience what the other faced: both perished on that day, neither outlasting the other. Otherwise, each would have found it impossible to endure life without the other. Are you feeling troubled, weeping in anguish, with tears ready to fall? Remember now, while your heart aches with grief, your foe and insulter; hold him dear in life, and mourn for him in death—not for appearances, but genuinely and from a sincere heart.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

David's remarkable act of mercy, sparing the life of his adversary the king when he had the chance to harm him, exemplifies tremendous virtue (see 1 Samuel 24:10). This decision ultimately benefited him greatly, as it fostered a sense of faith in their monarch rather than inciting rivalry for power, leading others to respect the throne. Thus, integrity was prioritized over personal gain, resulting in favor emerging from virtuous actions. Demonstrating his compassion, David was deeply saddened by the king’s death in battle, expressing his sorrow through tears and lamenting, "Burn of Helvu, let neither dew nor rain descend upon you" (see 2 Samuel 1:21)... "Weep for Saul... I mourn for you, my brother Jonathan; your affection was more precious to me than the love of women.

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How the mighty have fallen and how the instruments of conflict have been destroyed." What mother weeps as profoundly for her sole child as he did for his foe? And how could anyone commend such a benefactor more than David praised the man who conspired against him? His grief was profound and sincere, marked by a heartfelt mourning. The mountains trembled at the prophetic curse, and the will of God carried out the judgment proclaimed. Thus, the very elements bore witness and executed retribution for the death of the sovereign.

Dear children, cultivate a bond of fellowship with your brothers, for nothing in human relationships surpasses its beauty. It is truly a solace in this life to have someone to whom you can divulge your innermost thoughts, someone with whom to share confidences, a person in whom you can place your trust. This friend will celebrate with you in times of joy, stand alongside you in moments of grief, and provide strength during trials. The words of St. David resonate profoundly: Saul and Jonathan, beloved and endlessly cherished, remained united in life and beyond, even in death (2 Samuel 1:23).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.