THEOSISAmbrose of Milan
What an admirable deed it was when David refrained from harming King Saul, despite having the chance to do so (See 1 Samuel 24:10). This act greatly benefited David, as it fostered faith in his leadership upon his ascent to the throne. The people learned to trust in their king rather than seek power for themselves, choosing to honor the rightful authority. In this way, righteousness triumphed over personal gain, and from virtue, favor naturally followed.
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However, David's decision to spare Saul was significant; he even mourned for him after Saul's death in battle, expressing his sorrow with tears, saying, "Burn of Helvu, let neither dew nor rain descend upon you" (See 2 Samuel 1:21)… “Weep for Saul… I mourn for you, my brother Jonathan; you were very dear to me; your love was to me above the love of women. How the mighty have fallen, how the weapons of war have perished.” What mother would grieve for her only child as deeply as David lamented for his adversary? Who would consider a benefactor worthy of praise as he honors the one who sought to take his life? His grief was profound, and the depth of his mourning was evident. The mountains withered at the prophet's curse, and the might of God enacted judgment upon the one who proclaimed it. Thus, even the forces of nature served as witnesses to the punishment meted out for the death of the king.