The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Kingdoms (2 Samuel) 20:3Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And when the king was come into his house at Jerusalem, he took the ten women his concubines, whom he had left to keep the house, and put them inward, allowing them provisions: and he went not in unto them, but they were shut up unto the day of their death living in widowhood.

Douay-Rheims

וַיָּבֹ֨א דָוִ֣ד אֶל־בֵּיתוֹ֮ יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם֒ וַיִּקַּ֣ח הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ אֵ֣ת עֶֽשֶׂר־נָשִׁ֣ים ׀ פִּלַגְשִׁ֡ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִנִּיחַ֩ לִשְׁמֹ֨ר הַבַּ֜יִת וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֤ם בֵּית־מִשְׁמֶ֙רֶת֙ וַֽיְכַלְכְּלֵ֔ם וַאֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לֹא־בָ֑א וַתִּהְיֶ֧ינָה צְרֻר֛וֹת עַד־י֥וֹם מֻתָ֖ן אַלְמְנ֥וּת חַיּֽוּת׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

One Church Father comments on this verse

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Why did David choose to confine the concubines who were wronged by the avaricious usurper (2 Sam. 20:3)? He deemed it sinful to engage with them following their disgraceful violation by his son, as the law categorically prohibited such actions. However, he refrained from marrying them off to another man, fearing this could become a pretext for usurping royal authority. Furthermore, such a union would not constitute a true marriage, because, as the Apostle asserts, “there is an adulteress living with her husband, if she be a husband to another” (Rom. 7:3). While the law permitted a husband who despised his wife to divorce her, it was not animosity that caused their separation, but rather the illicit relations initiated by the son. Therefore, David relocated them to a different dwelling, ensuring they received all necessary care.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.