2 Kingdoms (2 Samuel) 24:13Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

There exists a remarkable solution to all of the aforementioned, for David is attuned to suffering (Psalm 37:18) and willingly presents himself before the Lord to endure the trials that bring Him delight. It has been noted that King David opted for the form of punishment he was able to withstand, yet he was compelled to select one of three penalties (see 2 Samuel 24:12-14). When not faced with the necessity of making a choice, the faithful servant of the Lord is ready for any circumstance: whether it be physical suffering, fleeing from adversaries, or the loss of his children, he harbors no fear of their premature departure, as he is prepared to face all trials without dread.

However, God dispatched a prophet to the accountant to present three forms of discipline for selection: a famine enduring for three years, an assault from adversaries persisting for three months characterized by significant defeat and suffering, or death resulting from plague over a span of three days. The prophet conveyed these options to both the prophet and the king, pressing for a swift decision so that he might receive a response. He stated, "And now perceive and see that I answer Him that sent me."

The messenger of the Lord presents a dilemma to him involving famine, war, and plague - three disasters that can serve as poignant reminders of a reality he appears to have overlooked: the vastness of God's majesty renders the number of his subjects and their might insignificant. God, in His sovereignty, can swiftly lay waste to even the most prosperous of nations, mobilizing all creation against those He wishes to subdue. Indeed, the messenger came, and at God’s instruction, laid before David the option of three forms of retribution: war, famine, or plague.