The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Kingdoms (2 Samuel) 24:14Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And David said to Gad: I am in a great strait: but it is better that I should fall into the hands of the Lord (for his mercies are many) than into the hands of men.

Douay-Rheims

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר דָּוִ֛ד אֶל־גָּ֖ד צַר־לִ֣י מְאֹ֑ד נִפְּלָה־נָּ֤א בְיַד־יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־רַבִּ֣ים רחמו רַֽחֲמָ֔יו וּבְיַד־אָדָ֖ם אַל־אֶפֹּֽלָה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

5 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 6 commentaries

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

When David instructed the counting of the people, he was filled with deep disquiet, and he pleaded with the Lord, saying, “I have sinned greatly in this matter; I ask for Your forgiveness, O Lord, for I have acted foolishly” (2 Sam 24:10). Consequently, the prophet Nathan was sent to him with a choice of three options: a famine lasting three years, fleeing from adversaries for three months, or a plague on the land for three days. David responded, “It is a difficult decision for me, but I would rather fall into the hands of the Lord, whose mercy is immense; just do not let me fall into the hands of men.” David’s error was his desire to know the total number of those with him, a matter he should have entrusted solely to God.

Read more (215 words)

It is also recorded that on the first day, from dawn until the designated hour, the plague struck, and upon witnessing the angel smiting the people, David lamented, “Behold, I have sinned; I have acted unrighteously; and these sheep, what have they done? Let Your hand be against me and my father’s house.” The Lord, seeing the affliction, took pity and commanded the angel to spare the people, instructing David to make a sacrifice; in those days, sacrifices were made for sin, whereas now, we offer sacrifices of contrition. Thus, through his humility, David won God’s favor, for it is common for humans to sin, yet it is indeed shameful if they do not confess their wrongdoings or humble themselves before God.

Therefore, humility is a virtuous act: it rescues those in peril and raises up the fallen. This was exemplified by one who poignantly expressed, “Behold, I have sinned; I have acted wickedly; and these sheep, what have they done? Let Your hand be upon me and my father’s house.” This statement reflects the heart of one who has surrendered his kingdom to God, demonstrated repentance, acknowledged his sin, and sought forgiveness. Through humility, he discovered salvation. Christ humbled Himself to elevate all humanity. Those who emulate Christ’s humility will likewise attain His peace.

There exists a remarkable solution for all the aforementioned concerns, as David is prepared for afflictions (Psalm 37:18) and willingly presents himself to the Lord to endure the trials that are pleasing to Him. It is noted that King David opted for a form of discipline that he could withstand, making a choice among three forms of punishment, as mandated (see 2 Samuel 24:12-14). When the situation does not require a selection, the faithful servant of the Lord stands ready for any challenge: suffering in the flesh, fleeing from adversaries, or facing the loss of his children, which he does not dread, because he is capable of embracing all circumstances without trepidation. He understands that a temporary discipline here may lead to the mitigation of eternal suffering in the hereafter. Thus, he petitions that his plea be granted, and that he bear the repercussions himself to be found acceptable, for the Lord disciplines every son whom He adopts (Hebrews 12:6).

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

The wise and just ruler, recognizing that he could evade famine by storing ample provisions and believing that only the less fortunate would bear the consequences, felt he could protect himself during war by retreating behind strong and secure fortifications, aided by brave warriors. He decided it was more fitting to share in the suffering of his people rather than neglect his own deliverance. This affliction makes no distinction between the affluent and the destitute, the fearful and the bold, the servant and the master, the commoner and the sovereign; it touches all with equal measure. Therefore, he selected this particular trial over others, realizing that the source of punishment is also the one who truly distributes grace.

Read more (52 words)

As it is written, David said unto Gad, "These three things are too hard for me: let me fall into the hand of the Lord; for His mercies are great: but let me not fall into the hand of man." Thus, David opted for death as a means of choosing his fate.

Dimitri of Rostov

17th centuryChurch Father

David expressed it more eloquently: ‘I would rather fall into the hands of the Lord, for His mercies are abundant, than into the hands of men. For in the hands of men, there is no compassion, whereas the hands of the Lord are fatherly; they discipline with love and chastise with grace.’

Tichon of Zadonsk

18th centuryChurch Father

Although God brings judgment, it is not in accordance with what our transgressions warrant but is tempered by His immense mercy. Relying on this mercy, King David faced a choice presented by God: either three years of famine in his realm, or three months of fleeing from his adversaries, or three days of plague upon his land. When given this option, he responded to the prophet who conveyed it by saying, "Let me fall into the hands of the Lord, for his mercies are great." Through these mercies, while He disciplines, He also offers compassion; though He weeps, He provides solace.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

David exhibited humility before the Lord, accepting His judgment without resistance and fully yielding to His divine purpose. This occurred following the dedication of the temple and after he lifted prayers to the Almighty for deliverance from a catastrophic affliction.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.