The Church Fathers on this verse

Amos 7:6Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

The Lord had pity upon this. Yea this also shall not be, said the Lord God.

Douay-Rheims

נִחַ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה עַל־זֹ֑את גַּם־הִיא֙ לֹ֣א תִֽהְיֶ֔ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

He reflected on the imagery of locusts and caterpillars, symbolizing Gog or the Assyrians. However, he refers to it as fire, indicating punishment, as the Babylonians not only defeated Ephraim with iron but also burned many cities in Samaria. Thus, he states directly, avenging by fire, there emerged the vast depths of many, signifying Ephraim, which is called the depth due to its immense and boundless numbers. Similarly, a smaller portion manifested, referring to Judah and Benjamin, as the proud Rapsacus, after destroying several Jewish cities, then laid siege to Jerusalem itself. When the prophet earnestly urged the Almighty to change His course, the Sovereign declared, "It shall not be so." What can we deduce from this? That grievous sins greatly offend God, even though He embodies the utmost unyieldingness, rendering the supplications of the faithful, in essence, ineffective.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The Lord God disclosed a vision: He summoned the court through fire, which consumed the vast chasm and devoured everything within its reach. I implored, "Lord God, I beseech You; who will restore Jacob, for he is but a remnant?" The Lord expressed regret: "Yet it shall not be," declares the Lord God. This is what was revealed to me: the Lord called judgment with fire, engulfing the great abyss and all parts therein. I once more pleaded, "Lord God, halt; who shall bring back Jacob, for he is small?" I urged repentance before the Lord, for it shall not proceed, says the Lord God.

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Initially, the Lord revealed to the prophet the creator of the locusts, who emerged at the beginning of the harvest after the late rains, and showed him the king of the mowers—Iddi the king, representing the devastation brought by Sennacherib, who would reap and decimate the ten tribes. The Lord now reveals Nebuchadnezzar, commanding him to march against Judah and Jerusalem. He sends him to set fire to the temple in Jerusalem and to bring judgment by fire upon those who once belonged to Him. As judgment fire manifested, it consumed the great abyss, engulfing all of Judah's cities and the part designated as the Lord's temple.

When the prophet witnessed this, he did not plead for mercy as before but rather cried out, "Cease!" Through prayer, he desired to halt what had already commenced, especially since no one could restore the fallen, humble Jacob except the Lord, who alone can return the captives from Chaldea to the land of Judah. Earlier, according to the prophet Hosea and the Psalmist, it was indicated that "The sons of Ephraim, and those who shoot bows, returned in the day of battle" (Psalms 77:9). In this context, the ten tribes known as Israel were categorized among the heretics, while the two tribes, with Judah as their leader, were recognized within the church, consisting of sinners who, despite professing the true faith, require purification through fire due to their sins.

Now, the Lord reveals that He summons fire for judgment, to test each person's works (1 Cor. 3) and fulfill the scripture, "Walk by the light of your fire, and by the flame, which you have kindled" (Is. 50:11). Thus, it is stated in Babylon, "You shall have coals of fire; sit upon them: these shall be your support" (Is. 47:14-15). The Psalm also states that a deceitful and lying tongue will be cleansed with burning coals, asking, "What shall be given you, or what shall be applied to the flatterer's tongue? The arrows of the strong are refined with coals of fire" (Psalm 119:3-4). From these coals of the sacrificial altar, an ember was taken with the tongs of the two covenants to purify Isaiah's unclean lips, enabling him to proclaim God's word (Is. 6).

However, the fire summoned for judgment first consumes the abyss, representing all forms of sin, wood, hay, and stubble, and subsequently devours the portion, targeting the saints considered the Lord’s possession and inheritance; for it is time to initiate judgment within the house of the Lord. As commanded in Ezekiel, those executing punishment must begin "from my sanctified ones" (Ezekiel 9:6). The apostle also states, "His work shall be burned up, but he shall be saved, yet so as through fire" (1 Cor. 3:15). Despite our sinful state and being vulnerable to deserving judgment, the Lord will have compassion on us, and since we are but a remnant, He will revive us on the Day of Resurrection or through virtuous acts restore those who have fallen into sin, as promised by the Lord, who proclaims: "Yet these things shall not come to pass." He beautifully adds "but also," for He previously stated "this shall not be," reminding us that "He is not angry forever, nor does He hold animosity perpetually. He does not deal with us according to our sins, nor repay us according to our iniquities. As far as the east is from the west, so far has He removed our transgressions from us. Just as a father shows mercy to his children, so the Lord shows mercy to those who fear Him" (Psalm 102:9-10, 12-13).

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