The Church Fathers on this verse

Daniel 11:20Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And there shall stand up in his place one most vile, and unworthy of kingly honour: and in a few days he shall be destroyed, not in rage nor in battle.

Douay-Rheims

וְעָמַ֧ד עַל־כַּנּ֛וֹ מַעֲבִ֥יר נוֹגֵ֖שׂ הֶ֣דֶר מַלְכ֑וּת וּבְיָמִ֤ים אֲחָדִים֙ יִשָּׁבֵ֔ר וְלֹ֥א בְאַפַּ֖יִם וְלֹ֥א בְמִלְחָמָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

A humble and unworthy individual shall ascend to a position of royal honor; however, after a brief time, he will meet his end, not due to popular discontent or wrathful emotions. This refers to Seleucus, known as Philopator, the son of Antiochus the Great, who failed to engage in deeds deserving of his father's dominion over Syria and died disgracefully, without any warfare. Porphyry contends that it was not Seleucus but Ptolemy Epiphanes who schemed against Seleucus and amassed an army against him, ultimately resulting in his poisoning by his own officials. When one of them inquired about the funds needed for such endeavors, he stated that his allies were his source of wealth.

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This revelation caused anxiety among the leaders, fearing he might seize their riches, leading to his treacherous demise. How could Ptolemy, who did not partake in these actions, ascend in the place of Antiochus the Great, especially since the Septuagint interpreters translated: and his offspring shall rise from his root, signifying his branch and lineage, indicating a blow to the prestige of the monarchy, and after a short time shall perish without conflict or battle? The Hebrews believe that the reference to the lowliest and most unworthy of royal glory pertains to Tryphon, who, acting as the guardian of Antiochus VI, known as Theos, wrongfully assumed tyrannical authority.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

The garden of the kingdom will emerge from its roots, cultivating it into a place of divine favor. The Archangel refers to Antiochus Epiphanes, who took the throne after departing from Rome, succeeding his brother Seleucus. Antiochus the Great was followed by his son Seleucus, known as Philopator, and upon Seleucus's death, Antiochus Epiphanes inherited the kingdom. The Archangel states, "the garden of the kingdom shall arise from its root, and he shall produce the garden of the kingdom," indicating that he shall resemble his father in authority and possess the ability to sustain the kingdom prepared for him. The Archangel elaborates that he will bring about the glory of the kingdom through bold action.

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In that time, they will face overwhelming challenges, not against individuals or ranks, for he will have the ability, as the Archangel notes, to instill fear in everyone and to establish his power without conflict, without shedding blood, but solely through the strength of his words concerning himself.

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Passages read together with this verse.