The Church Fathers on this verse

Daniel 11:9Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And the king of the south shall enter into the kingdom, and shall return to his own land.

Douay-Rheims

וּבָ֗א בְּמַלְכוּת֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְשָׁ֖ב אֶל־אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

A shoot will rise from its roots and will come with a host, entering the territory of the northern king, acting according to his own purpose and gaining control over it. He will capture their deities, statues, and valuable gold and silver artifacts and take them to Egypt, proving mightier than the king of the north. The king of the south will venture into the kingdom but will eventually return to his own territory. Following the assassination of Berenice, after the death of her father Ptolemy Philadelphus in Egypt, her sibling Ptolemy, known as Euergetes, ascended to the throne as a branch from her lineage, being her own brother. He arrived with a formidable army and invaded the domain of the northern king, Seleucus, known as Callinicus, who ruled alongside his mother, Laodicea, in Syria.

Read more (102 words)

He acted freely and seized control of the region, claiming Syria, Cilicia, and the territories beyond the Euphrates, nearly all of Asia. However, upon learning of an insurrection in Egypt, he ransacked Seleucus's kingdom, acquiring forty thousand talents of silver and two thousand five hundred precious vessels and idols, including those Cambyses had sent to Persia after Egypt's conquest. The idolatrous Egyptians referred to him as Euergetes the benefactor for having returned their gods after many years. He retained Syria for himself, while Cilicia was entrusted to his associate Antiochus, and the regions beyond the Euphrates were given to another commander, Xanthippus.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

He will enter, as it is prophesied, into the realm of the king of the south, before returning to his homeland. His offspring shall assemble a great number of valiant warriors. The commanders of the army are referred to as his sons, just as all humanity is called the sons of men and the prophets are termed the sons of the prophets; this phrasing is characteristic of the Hebrew tongue. Furthermore, the one who arrives will indeed enter and overwhelm, symbolizing a fierce onslaught that devastates everything in its path like a deluge. He will advance and take his position, even descending upon his stronghold, which signifies that he will launch a full-scale assault on Egypt with all his might, swiftly bringing the soldiers into that land and setting up camp. The archangel further elaborates on this: