Theodoret of Cyrus
However, he first instructed that those who unjustly stray from God's path and idolize crafted images should be condemned.
Cursed be the man that maketh a graven and molten thing, the abomination of the Lord, the work of the hands of artificers, and shall put it in a secret place: and all the people shall answer and say: Amen.
אָר֣וּר הָאִ֡ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשֶׂה֩ פֶ֨סֶל וּמַסֵּכָ֜ה תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה מַעֲשֵׂ֛ה יְדֵ֥י חָרָ֖שׁ וְשָׂ֣ם בַּסָּ֑תֶר וְעָנ֧וּ כָל־הָעָ֛ם וְאָמְר֖וּ אָמֵֽן׃
3 Church Fathers comment on this verse
However, he first instructed that those who unjustly stray from God's path and idolize crafted images should be condemned.
It seems that there is a contradiction in concealing the deities in Shechem (Genesis 35:4) and placing an idol in a hidden spot; for while the act of hiding them in Shechem is commendable, the act of concealing an idol is blameworthy. The Law, recognizing this distinction, states: “Cursed is he who hides an idol,” indicating that there is a difference between burying something permanently in the ground and merely concealing it. That which is buried and removed from sight may fade from memory over time, yet something that is merely hidden may still linger in the mind of the one who concealed it, perpetually reviving the memory of the idol within. Every inappropriate thought exists as a covert manifestation.
Thus, shameful thoughts — when externalized — are perilous, and the act of hiding an idol is even more fraught with danger, especially when one is tempted to revisit and seek out the images that have been mentally cast aside, allowing the heart to revert back to previously abandoned desires and affiliations. This is the nature of virtue; it is profoundly sensitive and, when lifted up, can easily be drawn toward its contrary. The ascetic discourse
The Orthodox Church's pronouncement of judgment is not intended to be punitive but serves a denunciatory and protective function, reflecting the divine example established by God in the Old Testament Church. As commanded by God through Moses: "You shall give a blessing on Mount Gerizim and an oath on Mount Ebal" (Deuteronomy 11:29). This directive was fulfilled during the national assembly, where "the Levites... with a loud voice" declared the curse, and the people responded affirmatively with "Amen" (Deuteronomy 27:14-15).
Yet, while the Orthodox Church carries out its solemn responsibility, it does not neglect to embrace the benevolent aspect of God's instruction: to "give a blessing." In pronouncing judgment upon those causing it distress, the Church joyfully extends her "blessing" to those whom God's Providence has used to prompt her correction and promote peace.
Passages read together with this verse.