The Church Fathers on this verse

Ecclesiastes 5:17Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

This therefore hath seemed good to me, that a man should eat and drink, and enjoy the fruit of his labour, wherewith he hath laboured under the sun, all the days of his life, which God hath given him: and this is his portion.

Douay-Rheims

הִנֵּ֞ה אֲשֶׁר־רָאִ֣יתִי אָ֗נִי ט֣וֹב אֲשֶׁר־יָפֶ֣ה לֶֽאֶכוֹל־וְ֠לִשְׁתּוֹת וְלִרְא֨וֹת טוֹבָ֜ה בְּכָל־עֲמָל֣וֹ ׀ שֶׁיַּעֲמֹ֣ל תַּֽחַת־הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ מִסְפַּ֧ר יְמֵי־חיו חַיָּ֛יו אֲשֶׁר־נָֽתַן־ל֥וֹ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים כִּי־ה֥וּא חֶלְקֽוֹ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

What I have found to be commendable and most advantageous is to partake in food and drink, and to take delight in all the work that one undertakes under the sun, during the span of days that God has granted to him, for this constitutes his portion. Furthermore, every individual to whom God has bestowed wealth and possessions, and has enabled them to enjoy these gifts, as well as to take pleasure in their labor, experiences a divine blessing. For he will scarcely recall the days of his existence, as God fills his heart with joy. He states that in contrast to those who spend their lives in darkness, burdened by worries and accumulating fleeting treasures with great distress, it is far better to embrace the present.

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For there is at least a degree of joy in present enjoyment, while the other yields only significant anxieties. He provides reasons illustrating that the capacity to relish one’s wealth is indeed a divine gift. This is because, as he notes, one will hardly remember the days of their life, given that God fills them with joy in their hearts; they will not be sorrowful or tormented by troubling thoughts, being instead uplifted by happiness and immediate satisfaction. Yet, it is more fitting, as the Apostle articulates (1 Cor. 10:3), to comprehend here the spiritual sustenance and spiritual drink provided by God, and to perceive goodness in every endeavor; through diligent effort and noble acts, we can recognize the true good. This is our heritage: to find joy in our work and achievements. While this is indeed favorable, until Christ is revealed through our lives, it cannot be regarded as complete goodness. Consequently, God will only have a faint recollection of the days we inhabit. It should also be noted that in this context, the term περισπασμός is interpreted positively, as it pertains to an experience of genuine spiritual joy.

Gregory the Wonderworker

3rd centuryChurch Father

What is truly good and ought not to be dismissed is the divine blessing that allows a person to take pleasure in his work, having received treasures that are bestowed by God rather than taken through deceit. He is free from the affliction of sorrow and does not toil excessively under the burden of wicked thoughts; rather, he evaluates his existence based on the goodness he embodies, showing kindness to all and delighting in the gracious gifts from God.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

He also examines the administration of justice. The presence of injustice should not lead to hopelessness, as the supreme judge ultimately rewards lower judges. Even when faced with tyrannical authority, one should not succumb to despair, for it is preferable to have some measure of power rather than none at all. Shifting to the topic of material wealth, the preacher advises that a poor individual who laments their financial situation ought not to resent the prosperity of others, as the poor may experience greater joy in life than the wealthy. Furthermore, the affluent may not always have the opportunity to enjoy their riches. Thus, the most prudent course is to embrace and delight in what God provides without fretting about what the future holds.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.