The Church Fathers on this verse

Ecclesiastes 7:25Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Much more than it was: it is a great depth, who shall find it out?

Douay-Rheims

סַבּ֨וֹתִֽי אֲנִ֤י וְלִבִּי֙ לָדַ֣עַת וְלָת֔וּר וּבַקֵּ֥שׁ חָכְמָ֖ה וְחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן וְלָדַ֙עַת֙ רֶ֣שַׁע כֶּ֔סֶל וְהַסִּכְל֖וּת הוֹלֵלֽוֹת׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

Although our understanding of truth is currently hindered by the frailty of our human nature, it is still feasible, as Ecclesiastes points out, to recognize the malice of folly and to conclude that it is worse than death. Therefore, to the best of my ability and as I discover it, I have written this, aware that for the faithful, the knowledge of the condemnation of wickedness suffices as an understanding of godliness. While grasping the essence of God remains beyond our reach, we can affirm what He is not.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

In contrast to the Seventy's interpretation, which states, "I went round and round in my heart to know," Simmachus offers, "I went round and round in my mind to know, to learn, and to explore." Thus, while Ecclesiastes previously mentioned that he attempted everything through wisdom only to find it continually evading him, he now expresses that he investigated other matters within his wisdom. Specifically, he sought to identify what evil prevails among the deeds of mankind, recognizing what stands foremost in malevolence, foolishness, deception, and madness. He concludes that among all evils, woman holds the primary position, for it is through her that death entered the world, ensnaring the precious souls of humanity.

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Indeed, all adulterers combust with desire within themselves, and woman causes young men's hearts to wither. When she approaches the troubled heart of an unfortunate lover, she pulls him into perdition and is not content to see him prostrate before her; rather, like a net and a snare, she ensnares the hearts of the young. Aquila interprets this as her hands being confined. Although she may entice, she cannot forcibly draw someone against their will. The righteous and virtuous before God will escape her grasp, while the sinful will be ensnared and led to destruction. Let us not assume Solomon's assessment of women was made without cause; he speaks from his own experiences, having incurred God’s wrath due to being led astray by women (3 Kings 11). This aligns with the literal understanding. In a spiritual context, "woman" can represent intense sinfulness and wickedness, symbolized in Zechariah as a woman seated upon a measure of lead (Zech. 5:7). Alternatively, the term woman can also signify the devil, as she weakens our resolve, or idolatry, or even the church of heretics, which attracts the naïve mind so that the one who is deceived consumes the bread and water of a thief—the false sacrament and impure baptism.

Gregory the Wonderworker

3rd centuryChurch Father

As a result, I ultimately stopped pursuing her and no longer dwelled on the futile endeavors, the empty plans, and the troubled existence of the wicked.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

The wise individual should focus on the ultimate purpose of life, recognizing the fleeting nature and triviality of earthly pleasures. It is preferable to acknowledge their transience rather than fall into the trap of self-deception through indulgence. From the futility of worldly matters, the preacher warns everyone to guard against dissatisfaction and impatience. At the onset of any venture, one must observe it carefully, avoiding hasty opposition; often, the conclusion is more favorable than the beginning, highlighting the virtue of patient anticipation for the final outcome. Complaining is a folly of those who resist God’s authority. True wisdom surpasses material wealth, for it grants life's essence.

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Rather than grumbling against adversity, we should embrace it as part of divine goodness and submit ourselves with patience to God’s direction. Neither the self-righteousness of those who believe themselves to be virtuous nor the carelessness of the unrighteous leads to true happiness; rather, it is reverence for the Lord that brings joy, recognizing that human righteousness is inherently flawed. Disregard should be given to slanderous words. The quest for wisdom did not grant the preacher true understanding; he observed that temptation through sin was ubiquitous, with woman symbolizing sin, as illustrated in Proverbs. In his quest for holiness, he found inspiration from men rather than women. Yet, it is God’s responsibility that a man encounters such challenges in finding the righteous path, though the deceit lies within himself.

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Passages read together with this verse.