The Church Fathers on this verse

Esther 2:12Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Now when every virgin's turn came to go in to the king, after all had been done for setting them off to advantage, it was the twelfth month: so that for six months they were anointed with oil of myrrh, and for other six months they used certain perfumes and sweet spices.

Douay-Rheims

וּבְהַגִּ֡יעַ תֹּר֩ נַעֲרָ֨ה וְנַעֲרָ֜ה לָב֣וֹא ׀ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁ מִקֵּץ֩ הֱי֨וֹת לָ֜הּ כְּדָ֤ת הַנָּשִׁים֙ שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֣ר חֹ֔דֶשׁ כִּ֛י כֵּ֥ן יִמְלְא֖וּ יְמֵ֣י מְרוּקֵיהֶ֑ן שִׁשָּׁ֤ה חֳדָשִׁים֙ בְּשֶׁ֣מֶן הַמֹּ֔ר וְשִׁשָּׁ֤ה חֳדָשִׁים֙ בַּבְּשָׂמִ֔ים וּבְתַמְרוּקֵ֖י הַנָּשִֽׁים׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John of Tobolsk

17th centuryChurch Father

Upon the ascension of the Persian monarch Artaxerxes, a decree was issued to gather the finest and most distinguished maidens from across the kingdom to reside in the renowned city of Susa as part of the royal court. These young women were given a year to prepare for their grand presentation, focusing on their physical adornments as well as developing virtuous qualities and comportment suitable for those receiving such esteemed recognition.

Read more (169 words)

If gathering various outward ornaments and cultivating noble traits requires such a lengthy preparation to be deemed worthy of the court of an earthly king, how much more should we diligently attend to our own will—untamed, self-centered, and lacking in true spiritual refinement—to gradually remove the aspects of base ugliness, primal instincts, self-righteousness, and egoism? Thus, let us strive to ready ourselves to be deserving of the highest honor: serving the eternal King of Heaven. Here on earth, we ought to live in sanctity, grounded in faith and love for the Gospel, humbly surrendering before our Savior in heartfelt prayer, keenly aware of our shortcomings and resolutely determined to amend our lives. We can seek purification of our souls through the holy sacraments of Christ’s Body and Blood, making a sincere commitment to refrain from straying down the treacherous path of sin, so that one day, when He unexpectedly calls us, whether by day or night, to His righteous judgment, we may be prepared to receive our eternal destiny.

Jungerow P.A.

19th centuryCommentator

The process of preparing the young women for their introduction to the king spanned an entire year, involving the application of myrrh oil and various fragrances. Once they were ready, these maidens were taken to the women's quarters, under the care of Shaazgaz, the eunuch in charge of the king's concubines (Esther 2:12-14). The extensive preparations described by the sacred historian, which may seem excessive by today’s standards, were likely fitting in the context of the Persian Empire. It was customary for entire regions to be dedicated to beautifying royal appearances, with the lavish attire for kings and queens costing what would be millions in today’s currency.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.