The Church Fathers on this verse

Exodus 26:8Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

The length of one hair-curtain shall be thirty cubits; and the breadth, four: the measure of all the curtains shall be equal.

Douay-Rheims

אֹ֣רֶךְ ׀ הַיְרִיעָ֣ה הָֽאַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁים֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וְרֹ֙חַב֙ אַרְבַּ֣ע בָּאַמָּ֔ה הַיְרִיעָ֖ה הָאֶחָ֑ת מִדָּ֣ה אַחַ֔ת לְעַשְׁתֵּ֥י עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה יְרִיעֹֽת׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

What does this signify, Palladius? If He has ten coverings made of linen, why aren’t the damp coverings made of leather considered equal, with one additional covering, the eleventh? For He commands, “connect” five of the coverings together specifically, and six more as extras. Palladius. I cannot articulate that. Cyril. However, the arrangement itself will clarify the inquiry. P. In what manner? K. He indicates that there should be five veils joined together, and five others of the same kind set in opposition. Thus, while they were raised on both sides, facing each other as if positioned from north to south, or east to west, the neglected space of the central covering divided the ten, which were split in two.

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The eleventh covering of leather was extended on that side, secured with hooks and loops to keep both sides in place. As I have previously mentioned, the ten coverings measured twenty-eight cubits in length, while the central covering, situated among them, was only five cubits wide (with each of the other coverings being four cubits in width) and measured twenty cubits in length. Hence, He instructs, “Thou shalt make the sixth covering double on the front side of the tabernacle,” so that if it is stretched too far, it would not spoil the beauty of the tabernacle. Therefore, on this side, positioned among the others, and essentially acting as the eleventh, the sacred and Divine vessels were arranged, showcasing various aspects of Immanuel. This number may also symbolize that in the last days of the age, as it were at a moment of singularity, Christ and the tabernacle which houses Him, namely the Church, became manifest. P. This perspective appears reasonable, and it seems fitting to acknowledge this interpretation.

Wlastow G.K.

19th centuryCommentator

The goat from the wilderness primarily provides dark wool today. We are unable to ascertain the specific type of wool used for the curtains that constituted the Tabernacle's main tent, which were likely secured to stakes with ropes, as previously mentioned. It is worth noting that some scholars, such as Dom Calmet, suggest that the Tabernacle's tents consisted of fabric and were probably tensioned on stakes with ropes. Others propose that the coverings were merely draped over the wooden framework of the Tabernacle like a lid on a box.

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However, this notion does not align with the nomadic lifestyle that recognized the tent as the optimal shelter in the wilderness, nor does it reflect the elegance evident in the Tabernacle's description, or the necessity for ventilation, as the lamps would be extinguished if three heavy layers were placed over it rather than allowing for a high tent ceiling. Additionally, instead of having ten inner curtains, there are eleven curtains made of goat's hair, presumably to provide cover for the back of the Holy of Holies (see verse 12). The goats' hair fabric extends two cubits beyond the more lavish cloth, equating to three feet.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.