The Church Fathers on this verse

Exodus 26:9Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Five of which thou shalt couple by themselves, and the six others thou shalt couple one to another, so as to double the sixth curtain in the front of the roof.

Douay-Rheims

וְחִבַּרְתָּ֞ אֶת־חֲמֵ֤שׁ הַיְרִיעֹת֙ לְבָ֔ד וְאֶת־שֵׁ֥שׁ הַיְרִיעֹ֖ת לְבָ֑ד וְכָפַלְתָּ֙ אֶת־הַיְרִיעָ֣ה הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔ית אֶל־מ֖וּל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֹֽהֶל׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

What does this signify, Palladius? If there are ten coverings of linen, why are the damp leather coverings not considered equal, with one additional covering, namely, the eleventh? For He instructs, “connect” five coverings closely, and six coverings in addition. Palladius responds, “I cannot determine.” Cyril continues, “However, the arrangement of these coverings will bring clarity to the inquiry at hand.” Palladius asks, “In what manner?” Cyril explains that five veils should be joined together, and another five of the same kind that stand in opposition. Thus, as these were raised on both sides and faced one another, as if from the north and south, or the east and west, the middle section—the eleventh covering—was somewhat overlooked, dividing the ten into parts.

Read more (149 words)

The eleventh leather covering was extended with hooks and loops to secure both ends. The ten coverings measured twenty-eight cubits in length, while the central covering, positioned among the others, was five cubits wide (with each of the surrounding coverings being four cubits) and only twenty cubits long. Hence, He states, “Thou shalt make the sixth covering double on the front side of the tabernacle,” to prevent it from being overstretched, which might detract from the beauty of the tabernacle. Therefore, this central space, akin to the eleventh, was where holy and divine vessels were placed, each representing various aspects of Immanuel. Furthermore, this number may also symbolize that in the final days of the age, and in a sense during a singular moment, Christ, along with the tabernacle that embodies Him, which is the Church, became manifest. Palladius concludes, “This interpretation seems reasonable and should be considered valid.”

Wlastow G.K.

19th centuryCommentator

The goat from the wilderness now primarily provides black hair. It is difficult to ascertain the specific type of wool used for the curtains that comprised the innermost part of the Tabernacle. It is believed, as mentioned earlier, that these curtains were affixed to stakes with ropes. However, it is noteworthy to point out that some scholars, such as Dom Calmet, hold the view that the Tabernacle's coverings were draped over the framework in a manner akin to a mere lid, rather than being properly set up. This perspective appears inconsistent with the nomadic lifestyle, which had long recognized the tent as the most suitable form of shelter in the wilderness.

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Additionally, it does not align with the elegance evident in the Tabernacle’s description, nor does it meet the practical need for ventilation that was essential, as the lamps contained within could not function properly if obscured by three heavy layers instead of being topped with a lofty canopy. Importantly, it should be noted that instead of ten inner curtains, there are eleven curtains made from goat hair, presumably to cover the back of the Holy of Holies (see verse 12). Furthermore, the goat hair fabric extends two cubits longer than the luxurious fabric, which translates to three feet.