The Church Fathers on this verse

Exodus 8:3Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And the river shall bring forth an abundance of frogs; which shall come up and enter into thy house, and thy bedchamber, and upon thy bed, and into the houses of thy servants, and to thy people, and into thy ovens, and into the remains of thy meats:

Douay-Rheims

וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵ֥ן הֽ͏ַחֲרְטֻמִּ֖ים בְּלָטֵיהֶ֑ם וַיַּעֲל֥וּ אֶת־הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֖ים עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Gregory of Nyssa

4th centuryChurch Father

This repugnant and loud creature, resembling a toad, symbolizes those who are vile, both in their outward appearance and the foul odor they emit. These beings invade the homes and storage places of the Egyptians, yet they do not touch the lives of the Hebrews. Such corruptions of sin can be viewed as a toad, arising, much like mud, from the tainted heart of humanity. These toads inhabit the dwellings of those who choose a lifestyle akin to the Egyptians; they appear at their meals, remain in their abodes, and infiltrate their storerooms filled with provisions for life.

Read more (211 words)

When we observe a life that is unclean and unrestrained, born from vice and filth, and whose conduct resembles that of the unreasoning, it becomes clear that one who was created as a human can, through passion, regress to a bestial existence, thereby revealing a life that is earthly and communal. You will detect signs of such an affliction not only in their beds but also in their meals, in their storages, and throughout their homes. Such individuals showcase their licentiousness in all they do, making it easy for others to discern a life marked by moral decay through the cares that permeate their households. In the home of one given to lust, you may see artifacts on the walls intended to stir carnal desires, revealing the essence of their affliction. When faced with indecent images that stir the soul to passion, those who strive for purity must exercise vigilance and discernment to safeguard their sight from such temptations. The meals of the chaste are clean, in contrast to those of the morally corrupt, who partake in a feast surrounded by filth. If one were to inspect the storerooms, delving into the hidden aspects and secrets of their life, they would uncover an abundance of toads in all that is shameful.

Roshdestwenski W.G.

Teacher of the Church

The river will unleash toads, which will emerge and invade your homes, occupy your seats, be found in your beds, infiltrate the dwellings of your servants and people, and contaminate your dough and ovens. The Psalmist attributes the emergence of these creatures to the earth: "Their toads boil up the earth in the treasuries of their kings" (Psalms 104:30). There exists no inconsistency between the contrasting statements. What the divinely inspired author of the Psalms conveys in his verses pertains to the marshy and muddy terrain along the banks of the Nile, resulting from the overflowing waters.

Wlastow G.K.

19th centuryCommentator

Cook and O. Gerlach note that the presence of toads in homes, ovens, and kvashnas is a distinctive aspect of execution, a situation that does not typically appear in the usual patterns of toad behavior, even during the most troublesome years regarding this issue.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.