Exodus 9:33Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

The rain neither descended to the ground nor was it absorbed into the atmosphere or ascended back to the heavens. It was equally fitting for it to descend from the skies or to ascend into them.

Moses is worthy of admiration, for despite the punishment that came from God, he showed remarkable humility and compassion, even towards those who opposed him, embodying true meekness and kindness, as noted in Numbers 12:3. He understood that Pharaoh would likely break his vow, yet he deemed it fitting to intercede on behalf of the people. When provoked, he chose to forgive and extend blessings.

The prophet Moses fervently intercedes with God for the cessation of the punishment upon the Egyptians: And Moses went out from Pharaoh in the city and lifted his hands to the Lord, and the thunder ceased, and the hail and the rain did not come down upon the earth anymore. The Evangelist John warns against praying for the sin of hardening, which opposes the Holy Spirit: If anyone sees his brother committing a sin not leading to death, he should ask, and God will give him life for those who do not sin unto death. There is a sin leading to death; I do not say that he should pray for that (1 Jn. 5:16). EXPLANATION: Moses did not seek Pharaoh's redemption and transformation, as he recognized Pharaoh’s lack of genuine reverence for God and disobedience to His commandments.