THEOSISJerome of Stridon
If a son is born who observes the transgressions of his father and fears to mimic those actions, refraining from engaging in idol worship on the high places or defiling his neighbor’s wife, or exploiting others, or withholding from the poor, and he practices generosity, covering the naked, and upholding the commandments of God, this son shall not be held accountable for his father’s sins but will surely live. The father, who has wronged others and committed acts of violence, faces the consequence of his iniquity. It should not be surprising when a son of a righteous man succumbs to transgressions and faces death, while a son of a wicked man, upon witnessing the moral decay of his father's life, turns toward righteousness and remains untainted by his father's sins.
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This principle can also apply to us, as indicated in the Psalms: “Hear, O ye, and see, and incline thine ear; forget thy people and thy father’s house; and the King shall desire thy beauty.” (Psalms 44:11-12). Those born of the nations are called to abandon the offenses of their forefathers, committing justice and righteousness to sustain their lives. Thus, we reiterate the essential points discussed previously. Accordingly, we shall briefly summarize as we look toward matters that are more profound and innovative.